政府垄断供应、土地结构错位与福利损失

›› 2016 ›› Issue (06): 7-16.

政府垄断供应、土地结构错位与福利损失

高晓娜

上海财经大学国际工商管理学院, 上海 200433

收稿日期:2016-07-28 出版日期:2016-11-15 发布日期:2016-12-01
作者简介:高晓娜(1987-),女,山西运城人,上海财经大学国际工商管理学院博士研究生,研究方向为国际贸易。
基金资助:
上海财经大学研究生创新基金：（CXJJ-2014-361）。

Government monopoly supply, dislocation of land structure and welfare loss

GAO Xiao-na

School of International Business Administration, Shanghai University of Finance & Economics, Shanghai 200433, China

Received:2016-07-28 Online:2016-11-15 Published:2016-12-01

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 通过对我国建设用地结构变化的分析并将其与其他国家进行比较，发现同国际大都市相比我国同类城市建设用地结构中居住用地比例过低，工业用地比例偏高。通过构建一个两部门模型进一步讨论现行土地结构的成因，模型研究的主要结论显示：垄断土地制度建立后，土地资源的配置向工业部门倾斜：房地产部门的土地要素投入减少，工业部门的土地要素投入增加。在垄断性的土地供应制度下，社会福利水平下降，且垄断程度越高福利损失越大。

关键词: 垄断土地制度, 土地结构, 福利损失

Abstract: This paper mainly studies the impact of the existing land institution on the land structure and social welfare. Through the analysis of the change of construction land structure and the comparison between China and other countries, we found that the proportion of residential land in urban construction land is too low, the proportion of industrial land is too high. The paper further discusses the causes of the current land structure by constructing a two sector model. The main conclusions of the study are as following:(1) After the establishment of the monopoly land institution, the allocation of land resources tilt to the industrial sector:the land factor inputs of real estate sector decreased, the land factor inputs of industrial sector increased. Under the monopoly land institution, the social welfare level has declined, and the higher the degree of monopoly, the greater the welfare loss.

Key words: monopoly land institution, land structure, welfare loss

中图分类号:

F740

高晓娜. 政府垄断供应、土地结构错位与福利损失[J]. , 2016(06): 7-16.

GAO Xiao-na. Government monopoly supply, dislocation of land structure and welfare loss[J]. , 2016(06): 7-16.