贵州财经大学学报

›› 2018 ›› Issue (03): 102-110.

• 贫困与发展 • 上一篇    

民族地区居民旅游发展态度及资源保护行为影响因素研究

庞娟1,2,3, 何元庆1, 孙金岭1,2,3, 何则1,3   

  1. 1. 中国科学院 西北生态环境资源研究院冰冻圈科学国家重点实验室, 甘肃 兰州 710030;
    2. 兰州理工大学 经济管理学院, 兰州 710050;
    3. 中国科学院大学, 北京 100000
  • 收稿日期:2018-01-11 出版日期:2018-05-15 发布日期:2018-05-22
  • 作者简介:庞娟(1979-),女,陕西咸阳人,兰州理工大学副教授,中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院冰冻圈科学国家重点实验室博士研究生,研究方向为旅游地理与旅游规划;何元庆(1957-),男,陕西延安人,中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院冰冻圈科学国家重点实验室研究员,博士生导师,研究方向为旅游地理;孙金岭(1978-),男,河南平顶山人,兰州理工大学副教授,中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院冰冻圈科学国家重点实验室博士研究生,研究方向为旅游地理与旅游规划;何则(1992-),男,陕西宝鸡人,中国科学院北京地理科学与资源研究所博士研究生,研究方向为旅游地理。
  • 基金资助:

    中国科学院知识创新群体项目（KZZD-EW-04-05-01）；中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所冰冻圈科学国家重点实验室自主课题（SKLCS-ZZ-2012-01-02）；国家自然科学基金创新研究群体项目（41121001；41273010）

Study on the factors influence ethnics areas residents'attitude to tourismdevelopment and their resources protection behavior based on SEM

PANG Juan1,2,3, HE Yuan-qing1, SUN Jin-ling1,2,3, HE Ze1,3   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environmental and Resource, CAS, Lanzhou, Ganshu 73000, China;
    2. Lanzhou University of Technology, School of Economics and Management, Lanzhou, Ganshu 730050, China;
    3. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Received:2018-01-11 Online:2018-05-15 Published:2018-05-22

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摘要： 以典型的民族地区居民为例，通过对假设关系的验证性分析，研究居民地方感、社区参与对旅游影响感知各个维度、态度及资源保护行为的影响及其机理，并就研究结果做出形影行为分析，可在保护民族传统文化和社会风情的基础上，为促进居民持有积极的旅游发展态度并支持当地旅游事业的可持续发展提供科学基础。

关键词: 地方感, 旅游影响感知, 态度, 资源保护行为, 结构方程模型

Abstract: A structural relationship model consists of five factors was proposed. The model is based upon 322 questionnaires by world culture heritage site residents of NAXI Minority in Lijiang. The influencing factors of residents' attitude to tourism development and their resources protection behavior were tested by utilizing structural equation modeling approach involving Confirmatory Factor Analysis.The results show that:(1) Perceived economic benefits and cultural benefits have significant positive effects on residents' attitude to tourism development, whereas perceived economic costs and cultural costs have significant negative effects on residents' attitude to tourism development. (2) Perceived economic benefits, cultural benefits and environment benefits have significant positive effects on residents' resources protection behavior, whereas perceived cultural costs and environment costs have significant negative effects on residents' resources protection behavior. (3)Place attachment had an indirect positive effect on residents' attitude towards tourism development through the perceived economic benefits and cultural benefits, and had an indirect negative effect on residents' attitude towards tourism development through the perceived economic costs. Place attachment had an indirect positive effect on residents' resources protection behavior through the perceived economic, cultural and environment benefits.(4) Community involvement had an indirect positive effect on residents' attitude towards tourism development through the perceived economic and cultural benefits, and had an indirect negative effect on attitude towards tourism development through the perceived economic costs. Community involvement had an indirect positive effect on residents' resources protection behavior through the perceived economic, cultural and environment benefits, and had an indirect negative effect on residents' resources protection behavior through the perceived environment costs.(5) There are different factors that influence residents' attitude to tourism development and their resources protection behavior.

Key words: place attachment, perception of tourism impacts, attitude, resources protection behavior, structural equation model

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