技术进步、研发投入与性别工资差距——基于CGSS数据的实证分析

›› 2018 ›› Issue (05): 44-54.

技术进步、研发投入与性别工资差距——基于CGSS数据的实证分析

郝翠红, 李建民

南开大学经济学院, 天津 300071

收稿日期:2018-04-14 出版日期:2018-09-15 发布日期:2018-09-21
作者简介:郝翠红(1990-),女,山西榆次人,南开大学经济学院博士研究生,研究方向为劳动经济学、人口经济学;李建民(1955-),男,天津人,南开大学经济学院教授、博士生导师,研究方向为劳动经济学、人口经济学。
基金资助:
2017年度国家社会科学基金项目"中国养老保障制度的劳动供给效应研究"（17BSH049）。

Technological Progress, R&D Input and Gender Wage Gap-Based on the empirical analysis of CGSS data

HAO Cui-hong, LI Jian-min

School of Economics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China

Received:2018-04-14 Online:2018-09-15 Published:2018-09-21

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 理论上，技能偏向型技术进步会降低运动技能的重要性，强调对认知技能的需求，由于男性和女性拥有不同的技能分布，当技术进步引起不同技能相对价格变化时，性别工资差距也会发生变化。研究使用中国综合社会调查数据与省级技术进步数据，实证检验了技术进步对性别工资差距的影响。分析表明，以研发投入衡量的技术进步有助于缩小性别工资差距。按年份、受教育程度、职业技能水平、单位性质和地区分组的回归结果也得到同样的结论，值得注意的是，技术进步更有助于缩小受教育程度低、职业技能水平低的劳动力的性别工资差距。本文的关键性结论也通过了稳健性检验。

关键词: 技术进步, 研发投入, 性别工资差距

Abstract: In theory, skill-biased technical progress will reduce the importance of motor skills and emphasize the need for cognitive skills. Because men and women have different skill distributions, when technological advances cause relative price changes in different skills, the gender wage gap will also Change has occurred. The study used Chinese general social survey data and provincial-level technological progress data to empirically test the impact of technological progress on the gender wage gap. The analysis shows that technological progress, as measured by R&D investment, helps to narrow the gender wage gap. The same results have been obtained for the regression results by year, education level, occupational skill level, unit nature, and regional group. It is noteworthy that technological progress can help reduce the gender of the labor force with low education level and low professional skills. The key conclusions of this paper also passed the robustness test.

Key words: technological progress, R&D input, gender wage gap

中图分类号:

F244.1

郝翠红, 李建民. 技术进步、研发投入与性别工资差距——基于CGSS数据的实证分析[J]. , 2018(05): 44-54.

HAO Cui-hong, LI Jian-min. Technological Progress, R&D Input and Gender Wage Gap-Based on the empirical analysis of CGSS data[J]. , 2018(05): 44-54.

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