›› 2019 ›› Issue (01): 13-24.

• 庆祝改革开放40周年专栏——城镇发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

城市化对绿色全要素生产率影响的金融发展传导效应——以“一带一路”国家为例

武宵旭, 葛鹏飞   

  1. 西北大学 经济管理学院, 陕西 西安 710127
  • 收稿日期:2018-06-20 出版日期:2019-01-15 发布日期:2019-01-22
  • 作者简介:武宵旭(1992-),女,陕西榆林人,西北大学经济管理学院博士研究生,研究方向是经济增长、金融资源配置;葛鹏飞(1985-),男,河北石家庄人,西北大学经济管理学院博士研究生,研究方向是生产率分析与经济增长。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金青年项目"中国式分权、城乡要素错配与全要素生产率损失"(71603204);西北大学研究生自主创新项目"金融发展、创新异质性与‘一带一路’绿色全要素生产率提升"(YZZ17010)。

Financial Development Transmission Effect of Urbanization on Green TFP-Evidence from “The Belt and Road”

WU Xiao-xu, GE Peng-fei   

  1. School of Economics and Management, Northwest University, Xi'an, Shan xi 710127, China
  • Received:2018-06-20 Online:2019-01-15 Published:2019-01-22

摘要: 城市化进程中活跃的金融部门,对绿色TFP的提升有关键作用。然而,城市作为现代经济的载体,如何通过金融发展的传导效应影响绿色TFP,现有研究往往语焉不详。本文理论分析了城市化对绿色TFP的直接作用及通过金融发展的间接传导效应,并借助"一带一路"的跨国面板数据进行实证研究。研究发现,城市化对绿色TFP有着先抑制后促进的直接影响。通过金融发展中的金融结构、金融效率、金融规模的间接传导效应,城市化进一步恶化了绿色TFP的增长。门槛效应表明,城市化在以资本市场衡量的较高金融结构下,对绿色TFP有正向的传导效应,而金融效率、金融规模则不存在这一促进机制。一方面,应努力提高城市化水平是破解当前城市化自身对绿色TFP负向影响的核心。另一方面,随着金融部门的日益重要,应把发展资本市场作为优化改善金融结构、建设绿色"一带一路"、实现经济发展和生态环境协同共进的重点。

关键词: 城市化, 金融发展, 金融结构, 绿色全要素生产率, “一带一路”

Abstract: The active financial sector in the process of urbanization plays a key role in the promotion of green TFP. However, as a carrier of modern economy, how to influence green TFP through the transmission effect of financial development is often unclear. This paper analyzes the direct effect of urbanization on green TFP and the indirect conduction effect through financial development, as well as using the transnational panel data from "the Belt and Road" to carry out an empirical study. The study found that urbanization has a direct impact on green TFP, which is first inhibited and then promoted. Through the indirect transmission effect of financial structure, financial efficiency and financial scale in the financial development, urbanization has further worsened the growth of green TFP. The threshold effect indicates that urbanization has a positive transmission effect on green TFP under the high financial structure measured by the capital market, while financial efficiency and financial scale do not exist this effect. It is thus suggested that, on the one hand, striving to raise the level of urbanization are the core of solving the negative impact of it on green TFP. On the other hand, with the increasing importance of the financial sector, the development of the capital market should be taken as the fouces to optimizing the financial structure, constructing green "the Belt and Road", as well as achieving the cooperation of economic development and ecological environment.

Key words: urbanization, financial development, financial structure, green total factor productivity, “the Belt and Road”

中图分类号: