生态移民生计风险与生计策略选择研究——基于城镇集中安置移民家庭生计资本的视角

贵州财经大学学报 ›› 2020 ›› Issue (01): 94-102.

生态移民生计风险与生计策略选择研究——基于城镇集中安置移民家庭生计资本的视角

金莲¹, 王永平²

1. 贵州财经大学公管学院, 贵州贵阳 550025;
2. 贵州财经大学经济学院, 贵州贵阳 550025

收稿日期:2019-08-22 出版日期:2020-01-15 发布日期:2020-01-15
作者简介:金莲(1978-),女,浙江临海人,博士,贵州财经大学公管学院教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为农村贫困与发展、农业经济理论与政策以及农村社会发展;王永平(1965-),男,贵州湄潭人,博士,贵州财经大学经济学院教授,博士生导师,研究方向为农业经济理论与政策、生态移民与可持续发展。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目"城镇集中安置下生态移民家庭生计变迁与风险防范研究"（71463008）；商务部联基金项目"绿色发展背景下扶贫开发绩效评估研究"（2015SBZD05）。

Research on the Livelihood Capital and the Choice of Livelihood Strategy of Ecological Immigrants —From the Perspective of Livelihood Capital in Urban Centralized Resettlement Mode

JIN Lian¹, WANG Yong-ping²

1. Guizhou College of Finance and Economics, School of public Administration, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China;
2. Guizhou College of Finance and Economics, School of Economics, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China

Received:2019-08-22 Online:2020-01-15 Published:2020-01-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文以可持续生计分析框架为基础，探讨生态移民的生计资本是如何影响其面临的生计风险以及如何作出生计策略选择。研究发现规避生计风险、选择合适生计策略的基础是提升优化生态移民的生计资本，进而达到生计目标，实现可持续发展。因此，应从政策层面想方设法提升生态移民的生计资本数量，尤其是提升金融资本和人力资本的数量。

关键词: 生态移民, 生计资本, 生计风险, 生计策略

Abstract: Based on the framework of sustainable livelihood, this paper discusses how the livelihood capital of ecological immigrants affects the livelihood risk and how to make the choice of livelihood strategy. It is found that the basis of avoiding livelihood risk and choosing suitable livelihood strategy is to enhance and optimize the livelihood capital of ecological immigrants, and then achieve the livelihood goal and achieve sustainable development. Therefore, we should find ways from the policy level to increase the amount of livelihood capital, especially financial capital and human capital.

Key words: ecological immigrants, livelihood capital, livelihood risk, livelihood strategy

中图分类号:

F062.2

金莲, 王永平. 生态移民生计风险与生计策略选择研究——基于城镇集中安置移民家庭生计资本的视角[J]. 贵州财经大学学报, 2020(01): 94-102.

JIN Lian, WANG Yong-ping. Research on the Livelihood Capital and the Choice of Livelihood Strategy of Ecological Immigrants —From the Perspective of Livelihood Capital in Urban Centralized Resettlement Mode[J]. Journal of Guizhou University of Finance and Economics, 2020(01): 94-102.