贵州财经大学学报

贵州财经大学学报 ›› 2021 ›› Issue (02): 72-79.

• 贫困与发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

家庭资本与社会阶层——基于CGSS2017调查数据的实证研究

徐莉, 冀晓曼   

  1. 中南民族大学 民族学与社会学学院, 湖北 武汉 430074
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-14 出版日期:2021-03-15 发布日期:2021-03-22
  • 作者简介:徐莉(1976-),女,湖北宜昌人,社会学博士,中南民族大学民族学与社会学学院副教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为经济社会学;冀晓曼(1994-),女,山东菏泽人,中南民族大学民族学与社会学学院,社会学硕士,研究方向为经济社会学。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大项目“精准扶贫战略实施的动态监测与成效评价研究”（16ZDA022）。

Family Capital and Social Class—Empirical research based on CGSS2017 survey data

XU Li, YI Xiao-man   

  1. Department of Ethnology and Sociology, South-Center University For Nationalities, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China
  • Received:2020-09-14 Online:2021-03-15 Published:2021-03-22

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摘要： 随着“二代现象” “阶层固化”等社会现象的热议，家庭资本是否影响个体社会阶层的获得引起人们思考。本研究基于CGSS2017调查数据，利用多元线性回归分析方法，从家庭经济资本、家庭文化资本、家庭社会资本三个方面考察其对子代社会阶层获得的影响。研究发现，家庭经济资本对社会高阶层获得有显著促进作用；家庭文化资本中，母亲教育程度对子代社会阶层获得有积极作用，但随时间推移这一作用的显著性消失；家庭社会资本中，母亲的职务级别对于子代社会阶层获得具有积极作用，这一作用同样随时间推移不再具有显著性。

关键词: 家庭经济资本, 家庭文化资本, 家庭社会资本, 社会阶层

Abstract: With the concerns of social facts such as the "second-generation phenomenon" and "stratum consolidation", whether family capital affects the acquisition of individual social classes arouses people's thinking. Based on the CGSS2017 survey data, this research uses multiple linear regression analysis methods to investigate the influence of family capital on the social class of offspring from three aspects:family economic capital, family cultural capital, and family social capital. The study found that the family economic capital has a significant effect on the acquisition of the upper class of society. In the family cultural capital, the mother's education level has a positive effect on the social class of the offspring, but the significance disappears over time. In family social capital, the occupation level of the mother has a positive effect on the social class of the offspring, and this effect is also no longer significant over time.

Key words: family economic capital, family cultural capital, and family social capital, social class

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