贵州财经大学学报 ›› 2021 ›› Issue (04): 33-43.

• 宏观经济 • 上一篇    下一篇

全球价值链嵌入与制造企业加成率

高运胜, 朱佳纯, 代蕊   

  1. 上海对外经贸大学 国际经贸学院, 上海 201620
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-29 出版日期:2021-07-15 发布日期:2021-07-23
  • 作者简介:高运胜(1971-),男,河南信阳人,经济学博士,上海对外经贸大学国际经贸学院教授,博士生导师,研究方向为全球价值链;朱佳纯(1996-),男,湖南醴陵人,上海对外经贸大学硕士研究生,研究方向为全球价值链;代蕊(1994-),女,安徽滁州人,上海对外经贸大学硕士研究生,研究方向为全球价值链。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目"价值链视角下的本地市场、创新资源投入与出口企业技术创新研究"(17BJL107);国家自然科学基金面上项目"多时空尺度下区域经济边界效应测度模型、变化机理与影响机制研究"(71874106);国家社会科学基金青年项目"制造业服务化对我国价值链升级的指标测度、形成机理及效应分析研究"(19CJY025)的资助。

Embedded in GVCs and Markups of Chinese Manufacturing Firms

GAO Yun-sheng, ZHU Jia-chun, DAI Rui   

  1. School of International Business, Shanghai University of International Business and Economics, Shanghai 201620, China
  • Received:2020-09-29 Online:2021-07-15 Published:2021-07-23

摘要: 随着中国融入全球生产网络程度不断加深,贸易自由化形成的竞争效应与资源在不同生产率企业间优化配置,促使一国出口企业总体加成率水平得以提升,但与已有研究 "低加成陷阱"结论相悖。本文采用微观企业层面数据,基于全球价值链参与的视角展开经验验证。研究结果表明:从整体上看,融入全球价值链有效提高了加成率,但两者存在"倒U型"关系,且不同企业类型具有异质性。进一步分析机制检验发现,技术溢出和目的地市场效应可以改善加成率,但成本节约效应作用有限且随嵌入程度加深会产生负向影响。

关键词: 全球价值链嵌入, 成本加成率, "倒U型"关系, 机制检验

Abstract: With the deepening of China's integration into the global production network, the competitive effect of trade liberalization and the optimal allocation of resources among different productivity enterprises have promoted the overall markups of export enterprises in a country. However, it is contrary to the previous research. This paper uses Chinese firm-level data to verify from the perspective of GVCs embedding. The result shows that participation in GVCs has effectively increased markups on the whole, but there is an "inverted u-shaped" relationship between them,meanwhile the influence of different enterprise types is heterogeneous. Further analysis of the influence mechanism shows that enterprises' participation in GVC will improve markups through technology spillover effect and large market effect, but the cost saving effect will play a limited role and have a negative impact with further integration into GVCs.

Key words: embedded in GVCs, markups, inverted u-shape, mechanism test

中图分类号: