贵州财经大学学报

贵州财经大学学报 ›› 2022 ›› Issue (03): 90-101.

• 贫困与发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

精准扶贫政策影响居民主观幸福感对乡村振兴的启示——基于中国家庭追踪调查数据的实证分析

周强, 王乾领, 罗良文   

  1. 中南财经政法大学 经济学院, 武汉 430073
  • 收稿日期:2021-11-15 出版日期:2022-05-15 发布日期:2022-05-21
  • 作者简介:周强(1989-),男,四川自贡人,中南财经政法大学经济学院讲师、博士,研究方向为发展经济学、农村基本公共服务、经济增长与贫困;王乾领(1997-),男,河南周口人,中南财经政法大学经济学院研究生,研究方向为发展经济学、经济增长与贫困;罗良文(1965-),男,河南信阳人,中南财经政法大学经济学院教授、博士生导师,研究方向为国际经济理论与政策、收入分配与不平等。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金一般项目"可行能力视角下深度贫困人口发展及精准扶贫研究(18BJL125)";获得"收入分配与现代财政学科创新引智基地(B20084)"资助。

The Impact of Targeted Poverty Alleviation on Resident’s Subjective Well-being - An Empirical Analysis Based on the China Family Panel Studies

ZHOU Qiang, WANG Qian-ling, LUO Liang-wen   

  1. Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Economics School, Wuhan, Hubei 430073, China
  • Received:2021-11-15 Online:2022-05-15 Published:2022-05-21

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摘要： 基于中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)2010~2018年数据，采用政策评估中的断点回归方法，实证研究农村精准扶贫政策对居民主观幸福感的影响，并深入探析精准扶贫政策对居民主观幸福感的影响因素与外溢效应。研究发现:(1)精准扶贫政策在减缓农村贫困的同时，对居民主观幸福感产生了显著的“U型”作用，且对居民主观幸福感影响的总效应为正；(2)精准扶贫政策虽然针对贫困人口，但“造血式”扶贫在市场机制作用下对非贫困人口也产生了显著的正向外溢性，一方面抵消转移支付“输血式”扶贫的局部负外部性，另一方面强化了扶贫政策对居民主观幸福感的正向作用，从而使精准扶贫政策与居民主观幸福感之间呈现出“U型”关系；(3)进一步分析发现，精准扶贫政策通过改变居民的健康状况、医疗支出、非农就业、受教育程度和外出就业人数等因素影响居民主观幸福感，并通过增加贫困居民对未来的信心而提高居民主观幸福感。此外，本研究丰富了精准扶贫政策对居民福利影响的定量评估成果，为巩固脱贫成效与乡村振兴协同发展提供了经验支持。

关键词: 精准扶贫, 断点回归, 固定效应模型, 主观幸福感

Abstract: Based on the 2010~2018 data of the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS), this paper uses the regression discontinuity method to empirically study the impact of rural targeted poverty alleviation policies (TPAP) on residents' subjective well-being. We also further analyze the influencing factors or spillover effects of TPAP on residents' subjective well-being. The research results demonstrate that the TPAP has a significant U-shaped effect on residents' subjective well-being. Moreover, the overall impact of this policy on residents' subjective well-being is positive. Although the targeted poverty alleviation policy is object-oriented at the poor, the "blood-forming" poverty alleviation has also generated significant positive spillovers to the non-poor under the effect of the market mechanism. For one thing, this method offsets the partial negative externalities of the "blood transfusion" poverty alleviation of transfer payments. For another, strengthens the positive effect of poverty alleviation policies on residents' subjective well-being has been enhanced, in which the specific anti-poverty policies between subjective well-being residents and showing a "U-type" relationship. Deeper analysis found that the TPAP also affected resident's subjective well-being by improving the residents' health status, medical expenditure, non-agricultural employment, education level and family level employment. It also improves residents' subjective well-being by increasing poor residents' confidence in the future feel. Finally, this study has enriched the quantitative evaluation results of the impact of TPAP on residents' welfare and provided empirical support for consolidating the effects of poverty alleviation and the coordinated development of rural revitalization.

Key words: targeted poverty alleviation, regression discontinuity approach, fixed effect model, subjective well-being

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