贵州财经大学学报

贵州财经大学学报 ›› 2023 ›› Issue (05): 1-11.

• 宏观经济 •    下一篇

基于高水平开放推动中国服务贸易自由化研究

于荣光, 王宏伟   

  1. 中国社会科学院 数量经济与技术经济研究所, 北京 100005
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-24 出版日期:2023-09-15 发布日期:2023-09-21
  • 作者简介:于荣光(1990-),男,内蒙古丰镇人,中国社会科学院数量经济与技术经济研究所博士后、助理研究员,研究方向为国际投资、国际贸易、技术经济;王宏伟(1970-),女,黑龙江萝北人,中国社会科学院数量经济与技术经济研究所研究员,中国社会科学院项目评估与战略规划研究咨询中心主任,研究方向为技术经济、农业经济。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金重大项目“RECP对亚太区域价值链重构的影响机制及应对策略研究”(22&ZD178);国家社会科学基金重大项目“建设人才强国背景下激发人才创新活力研究”(21ZDA014); 中国社会科学院博士后创新项目“环境信息披露、技术创新与中国工业绿色化”。

Research on Promoting China's Service Trade Liberalization through High-level Openness

YU Rongguang, WANG Hongwei   

  1. Institute of Quantitative & Technological Economics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100005, China
  • Received:2022-11-24 Online:2023-09-15 Published:2023-09-21

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摘要： 推进高水平开放是提升中国服务贸易竞争力的必由之路。考察中国已实施的区域贸易协定是否显著提升了中国服务贸易水平,基于中国服务贸易协定文本构建了行业层面的市场准入指标,以解决以往研究不区分行业开放差异导致的测度偏误问题,并且利用OECD-TIVA数据库行业贸易数据检验了市场准入、协定深度对中国与贸易伙伴国双边服务贸易的影响。结果表明:市场准入及区域服务贸易协定深度对服务贸易具有正向促进作用。异质性方面,区域服务贸易协定的阶段效应逐步显现随后减弱,显著促进了中国向发达经济体的服务贸易进口以及中国向发展中经济体服务贸易出口,对开放水平大幅提升的行业促进作用更显著。

关键词: 区域服务贸易协定, 区域服务贸易协定深度, 服务贸易限制指数, 市场准入

Abstract: Opening-up at a high level is the only way to enhance China's competitiveness in service trade. Based on the text of China's Regional Service Trade Agreement, this paper constructs an industry-level market access index to solve the problem of measurement bias caused by the lack of differentiation of industry opening differences in previous studies.Then the paper uses the trade data of OECD-TIVA database to examine the impact of market access and the depth of agreement on bilateral service trade between China and its trading partners. The results show that market access and the depth of agreement have positive effects on service trade. In terms of heterogeneity, the phased effect of RTAs gradually emerged and then weakened, significantly promoting China's service trade imports to developed economies and China's service trade exports to developing economies, and playing a more significant role in promoting industries with a significantly improved level of openness.

Key words: regional service trade agreement, depth of regional service trade agreement, service trade restriction index, market access

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