贵州财经大学学报 ›› 2023 ›› Issue (05): 82-90.

• 乡村振兴 • 上一篇    下一篇

乡村振兴中的赋权及其可持续效应——以宁波滕头村为例

邱琳, 向德平   

  1. 武汉大学 社会学院, 武汉 430072;华中科技大学 社会学院, 武汉 430074
  • 收稿日期:2022-12-13 出版日期:2023-09-15 发布日期:2023-09-21
  • 作者简介:邱琳(1982-),女,湖北孝感人,博士研究生,研究方向为发展社会学、社会政策研究;向德平(1964-),男,湖北仙桃人,教授,博导,研究方向为发展社会学、社会政策研究。
  • 基金资助:
    教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“中国特色反贫困理论与脱贫攻坚精神研究”(21JZD015) ;华中科技大学铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究专项“脱贫攻坚对铸牢中华民族共同体意识的实践效果研究”(2021ZLXJ004);华中科技大学文科双一流建设项目基金资助(乡村振兴研究)。

Empowerment and its Sustainable Effects in Rural Revitalization—Taking Tengtou Village of Ningbo as an example

QIU Lin, XIANG Deping   

  1. School of Sociology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072;School of Sociology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074
  • Received:2022-12-13 Online:2023-09-15 Published:2023-09-21

摘要: 聚焦"后扶贫时代"的乡村振兴,以宁波市奉化区滕头村为个案,运用质性研究方法,从赋权理论视角来系统分析赋权的基础、过程、方式和效应。研究发现,乡村振兴赋权的基础是"三农"主体,主体中蕴藏的潜能和优势资源构成内源式赋权的先导性因素;内源式赋权和外源式赋权存在交互协同的辩证关系,能够产生赋权逐层外扩效应和交互可持续效应,实现两者双向互构是有效增强赋权可持续效应的路径;赋权的最佳结果是形成内外可持续效应,其本质是乡村振兴内生动力的深化和传递。由此,乡村振兴应多维赋权于农业、农村和农民,充分发挥"三农"主体作用,交互运用内源式赋权与外源式赋权等方式,激发其内生动力的持续深化、联动发展和跨主体跨区域传递,进而实现赋权可持续效应,最终加快推进乡村振兴,实现社会共同富裕。

关键词: 乡村振兴, 内生动力, 可持续发展

Abstract: This study focuses on the rural revitalization in the "post-poverty alleviation era". Taking Tengtou Village, Fenghua District, Ningbo City as a case, using qualitative research methods, this study systematically analyzes the basis, process, methods and effects of empowerment from the perspective of empowerment theory. The research finds that the basis of rural revitalization and empowerment is the main body of "agriculture, countryside and farmers", and the potential and superior resources contained in the main body constitute the leading factors of endogenous empowerment. There is a dialectical relationship of interaction and coordination between endogenous and exogenous empowerment, which can produce the layer by layer expansion effect and interactive sustainable effect of empowerment. The path to effectively enhance the sustainable effect of empowerment is to realize the two-way interaction between them. The best result of empowerment is the formation of internal and external sustainable effects, and its essence is the deepening and transmission of the endogenous power of rural revitalization. As a result, rural revitalization should give multi-dimensional empowerment to agriculture, rural areas and farmers, give full play to the main role of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers", interactively use endogenous empowerment and exogenous empowerment and other ways to stimulate the continuous deepening, linkage development and cross subject and cross region transmission of its endogenous power, so as to achieve the sustainable effect of empowerment, and finally accelerate rural revitalization and achieve common prosperity.

Key words: rural revitalization, endogenous power, sustainable development

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