贵州财经大学学报

贵州财经大学学报 ›› 2025 ›› Issue (02): 53-63.

• 乡村振兴 • 上一篇    

农民合作社提升农户经济获得感的效应及机制——基于重庆市1022个农户的实证

王刚, 石飞, 孟玉山   

  1. 西南大学经济管理学院, 重庆 400715;
    贵州财经大学公共管理学院, 贵阳 550025;
    重庆市长寿区农业技术科研服务中心, 重庆 401220
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-10 发布日期:2025-03-21
  • 作者简介:王刚(1983—),男,甘肃张掖人,西南大学经济管理学院助理研究员,研究方向为农户增收与乡村发展;石飞(1986—),男,贵州铜仁人,贵州财经大学公共管理学院副教授,研究方向为国土资源与区域发展;孟玉山(1986—),男,甘肃张掖人,重庆市长寿区农业技术科研服务中心高级农艺师,研究方向为产业发展与农户增收。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金青年项目“共同富裕目标下农村相对贫困的识别测度与长效治理机制研究”(22CTJ008);重庆市社会科学规划项目“重庆市实现巩固拓展产业扶贫成果同乡村产业振兴有效衔接研究”(2021BS068);重庆市博士后自然科学基金项目“过渡期重庆市农民合作社产业振兴力测度、影响因素及振兴路径研究”(cstc2021jcyj-bsh0168);中央高校基本科研业务费青年项目“过渡期西南山区新型农业经营主体的益农效应评价与政策协同研究”(SWU2109317)。

The Effect and Mechanism of Farmer Cooperatives on Enhancing Farmers’ Sense of Economic Gain-An Empirical Study Based on 1022 Farmers in Chongqing

WANG Gang, SHI Fei, MENG Yushan   

  1. School of Economics and Management, Southwest University, Chongqing 400700, China;
    School of Public Administration, Guizhou University of Finance and Economics, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China;
    Chongqing Changshou District Agricultural Technology Research Service Center, Chongqing 401220, China
  • Received:2024-09-10 Published:2025-03-21

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摘要： 农民合作社通过发挥互助合作功能无差别联结小农户,促进小农户和现代农业有效衔接,提升农户经济获得感。已有研究对获得感的贡献多集中在理论认知层面,从实证角度分析获得感影响的文献较少。文章以重庆市4个国家乡村振兴重点帮扶县1022户农户为样本,在构建经济获得感指数模型的基础上,借鉴“反事实分析框架”和多元线性回归等统计思想,逐步递进地回答了农民合作社能否提升入社农户经济获得感、如何提升农户经济获得感,以及影响入社农户经济获得感的显著因素等关键问题。结果表明:①农民合作社的互助合作功能可显著提升农户经济获得感,在解决内生性问题后,实证结果依然成立。②户主性别和土地要素对入社农户的经济获得感产生显著的正向影响。③进一步分析表明,加入农民合作社可通过降低生产成本、化解生产风险和拓宽营销渠道的途径提升农户经济获得感。因此,本文提出要进一步重视农民合作社的互助性联农带农作用,继续鼓励小农户积极参与农民合作社发展,要从生产成本、生产风险和销售渠道3个方面深化合作社利益联结机制,要强化政府对农民合作社运行的指导力度及政策激励制度建设。

关键词: 经济获得感, 农民合作社, 产业振兴, 倾向得分匹配(PSM), 重庆市

Abstract: Farmer cooperatives connect small farmers without difference by playing the function of mutual assistance and cooperation, promote the effective connection between small farmers and modern agriculture, and enhance the sense of economic gain of farmers. Previous studies on the contribution of sense of gain have mainly focused on the theoretical cognitive level, with relatively few literature analyzing the impact of sense of gain from an empirical perspective. This paper takes Chongqing four rural revitalization of national key support county 1022 peasant households as sample, in the construction of economic sense exponential model, on the basis of reference "counterfactual analysis framework" and multiple linear regression and other statistical thinking, progressive step by step to answer the farmer cooperatives can ascend into social farmers economy get feeling, how to improve farmers get feeling, And the key issues such as the significant factors affecting the sense of economic gain of the participating farmers. The results show that the mutual assistance and cooperation function of farmer cooperatives can significantly improve the sense of economic gain of farmers, and the empirical results still hold after solving the endogeneity problem. The gender of household head and land elements had significant positive effects on the sense of economic gain of the participating farmers. Further analysis shows that joining farmers’ cooperatives can improve farmers’ sense of economic gain by reducing production costs, resolving production risks and expanding marketing channels. So, this paper puts forward further emphasize the leading role of farmers’ cooperatives on farmers, continue to encourage small farmers to actively participate in farmers’ cooperative development, from the cost of production, the production risk and marketing channel three aspects to deepen the cooperative benefit coupling mechanism, to strengthen the government’s guiding power of farmer cooperatives operation and policy incentive system construction.

Key words: sense of economic gain, farmers’ cooperative, industry revitalization, propensity score matching(PSM), chongqing

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