工业机器人应用广度深度与企业绿色化转型

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 工业机器人作为我国抢占科技创新高地的重要抓手,能否释放绿色红利成为一项重要的研究话题。现有文献关于工业机器人应用与绿色转型关系的研究结论未达成一致。研究基于工业机器人应用模式的不同选择,将工业机器人应用分解为应用广度和应用深度2个维度,探究其对企业绿色化转型的影响及作用机理。结果显示:第一,工业机器人应用广度越大,企业绿色化转型水平越高;工业机器人应用深度越高,企业绿色化转型水平越高;与应用广度相比,工业机器人应用深度的绿色化提升效应更强。第二,工业机器人应用广度和应用深度通过促进企业要素投入集约和产出结构优化,提升绿色化转型水平。第三,企业环境注意力越高,工业机器人应用广度和应用深度对企业绿色化转型的提升作用越强。第四,工业机器人应用广度和应用深度对企业绿色化转型的提升作用存在时间持续性,但应用广度的持续时间更长。研究结论为工业机器人等人工智能技术赋能中国经济绿色发展提供一定的政策启示。

Abstract: Robot is an important grasp to seize the highland of scientific and technological innovation in our country, whether the robot can release the green dividend has become an important research topic. The existing literature on the relationship between industrial robot application and green transformation has not yet reached an agreement. Based on the different choices of industrial robot application modes, this study divides the industrial robot application into two dimensions: application breadth and application depth, explores its impact and mechanism on the green transformation of enterprises. The results show that, firstly, the wider the application of industrial robots, the higher the level of green transformation of enterprises. The higher the application depth of industrial robots, the higher the level of green transformation of enterprises. Compared with the application breadth, the green promotion effect of the application depth of industrial robots is stronger. Secondly, the application breadth and depth of industrial robots achieve green transformation by promoting enterprise factor input intensification and output structure optimization. Thirdly, the higher the environmental attention of enterprises, the stronger the role of the breadth and depth of application of industrial robots in promoting the green transformation of enterprises. Fourthly, the promotion effect of the breadth and depth of application of industrial robots on the green transformation of enterprises exists for a long time, but the duration of the breadth of application is longer. This paper provides some policy implications for how industrial robots and other AI technologies can enable the green development of China's economy.

范合君, 潘宁宁. 工业机器人应用广度深度与企业绿色化转型[J]. 贵州财经大学学报, 2025(04): 101-110.

FAN Hejun, PAN Ningning. The Application Breadth and Depth of Industrial Robots and the Green Transformation of Enterprises[J]. Journal of Guizhou University of Finance and Economics, 2025(04): 101-110.

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