贵州财经大学学报 ›› 2025 ›› Issue (05): 70-80.

• 农业经济 • 上一篇    下一篇

高标准农田建设赋能农业绿色低碳发展的内在逻辑与优化路径

吴俊臻, 高鸣   

  1. 华中农业大学 农业绿色低碳发展实验室, 湖北 武汉 430072; 农业农村部 农村经济研究中心, 北京 100810
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-01 出版日期:2025-11-18 发布日期:2025-11-18
  • 作者简介:吴俊臻(1999—),华中农业大学农业绿色低碳发展实验室博士研究生,研究方向为农业资源与环境经济;高鸣(1989—),农业农村部农村经济研究中心研究员,博士生导师,研究方向为农业经济理论与政策。作者感谢华中农业大学何可教授提供的建设性意见。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大专项"巩固和完善农村基本经营制度的理论和实践研究"(24ZDA052)。

Inherent Logic and Optimization Path of High-Standard Farmland Construction Driving Agricultural Green and Low-Carbon Development

WU Junzhen, GAO Ming   

  1. Laboratory of Green and Low-Carbon Development in Agriculture, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China; Research Center for Rural Economy, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100810, China
  • Received:2025-07-01 Online:2025-11-18 Published:2025-11-18

摘要: 为探究高标准农田建设在农业绿色低碳发展中的作用,文章构建"五位一体"分析框架,系统研究其赋能粮食增产与碳减排协同的内在逻辑与优化路径。研究发现,现阶段高标准农田建设已为粮食增产与碳减排协同构筑了产能、效能、生态与经济基础,但仍面临区域规划失衡、资金配置低效、长效管护机制不健全和政策协同力度不足等现实挑战。基于此,提出应构建动态规划体系破解区域差异,创新资金配置模式释放协同效能,健全管护长效机制稳固发展根基,完善政策协同机制促进资源整合,以此推动粮食生产系统从"高碳增产"向"低碳增效"绿色转型,为农业绿色低碳发展与"双碳"目标实现提供优化路径与政策参考。

关键词: 高标准农田建设, 粮食增产, 碳减排, 农业绿色低碳发展X322

Abstract: To explore the role of high-standard farmland construction in the green and low-carbon development of agriculture, this study constructs a "five-in-one" analytical framework to systematically investigate the intrinsic logic and optimization pathways through which high-standard farmland construction facilitates this synergy. The findings reveal that current high-standard farmland construction has established a synergistic foundation encompassing production capacity, efficiency, ecology, and economy for grain yield enhancement and carbon reduction. However, practical constraints persist, including imbalanced regional planning, inefficient fund allocation, inadequate long-term maintenance mechanisms, and insufficient policy coordination. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a dynamic planning system to mitigate regional disparities, innovative funding allocation models to amplify synergistic effects, robust maintenance mechanisms to consolidate developmental foundations, and enhanced policy coordination to promote resource integration. These strategies aim to drive the transformation of grain production systems from "high-carbon yield growth" to "low-carbon efficiency enhancement," thereby providing actionable pathways and policy references for advancing agricultural green and low-carbon development and achieving China’s Dual Carbon Goals.

Key words: high-standard farmland construction, grain yield increase, carbon emission reduction, agricultural green low-carbon development

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