贵州财经大学学报

贵州财经大学学报 ›› 2026 ›› Issue (03): 87-97.

• 乡村振兴 • 上一篇    

土地整治的实现机制:基于"主体-产权-制度"框架的解构

陈小知1, 胡新艳2   

  1. 1. 广东金融学院 华南创新金融研究院, 广东 广州 510521;
    2. 华南农业大学 国家农业制度与发展研究院, 广东 广州 510642
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-16 发布日期:2026-05-22
  • 作者简介:陈小知(1995—),女,湖南湘西人,广东金融学院华南创新金融研究院助理研究员,研究方向为土地制度与农村金融;胡新艳(1972—)(通信作者),女,湖南长沙人,华南农业大学国家农业制度与发展研究院教授,研究方向为农村产业经济、土地制度与农业分工。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大项目"新型农村集体经济的发展路径、运行机制与政策支持研究"(批准号23&ZD112);广东省哲学社会科学创新工程第二批特别委托项目"深化广东农村集体产权改革促进共同富裕的运行机制研究"(批准号GD24WTCXGC08);广东省哲学社会科学规划项目"社会信用体系赋能中小企业创新质量提升的效应评估、影响机制与实现路径研究(批准号GD25ST08)。

The realization mechanism of land consolidation: Based on the framework of "subject-property right-institution"

CHEN Xiaozhi1, HU Xinyan2   

  1. 1. Guangdong University of Finance, South China Institute of Innovative Finance, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510521, China;
    2. South China Agricultural University, National School of Agricultural Institution and Development, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510642, China
  • Received:2025-06-16 Published:2026-05-22

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摘要： 土地整治是推动农业规模化经营的重要途径,但已有研究较少对土地整治实施的内在机理及实现机制进行深入阐释和系统梳理。文章基于集体行动逻辑,结合制度经济学协同理论,构建"利益主体、产权客体、制度环境"的分析框架,利用G省Y县典型示范村所属自然村的调查数据,采用csQCA方法探究土地整治的实现机制。研究结果表明,土地整治存在三种协同模式:利益主体与产权客体双重优势推动模式、利益主体优势与民主治理制度协同推动模式、产权客体优势与宗族制度协同推动模式。这既有利于从学理上梳理成功实现土地整治的内在机制,也能为各地创造条件实现"工程建设与权属调整"并行的土地整治模式提供经验借鉴。

关键词: 土地整治, 小田并大田, 典型模式, 集体行动, csQCA

Abstract: Land consolidation is an important pathway to promote large-scale agricultural operations, yet existing research has seldom provided in-depth explanations or systematic reviews of the internal mechanisms and implementation frameworks of land consolidation practices. Based on the logic of collective action, combined with the synergy theory of institutional economics, this paper constructs the analytical framework of "subject of interest, property right object, institutional environment", utilizes the survey data of the natural villages belonging to the typical model villages in Y County of G Province, and adopts the csQCA method of applying the concurrent relationship of multiple factors, and the results of the research show that there are three synergistic modes: the double advantage promotion mode of the subject of interest and the object of property rights, the synergistic promotion mode of the advantage of the subject of interest and the democratic governance system, and the synergistic promotion mode of the advantage of the object of property rights and the clan system. The conclusions of this paper are not only conducive to the theoretical sorting out of the internal mechanism for the successful realization of land consolidation, but also provide experience for localities to create conditions for the realization of the "engineering construction and tenure adjustment" parallel mode of land consolidation.

Key words: land consolidation, consolidation of small plots into large fields, typical model, collective action, csQCA

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