地方财政分权、劳动力选择性转移与农村基础教育投入

›› 2017 ›› Issue (03): 93-100.

地方财政分权、劳动力选择性转移与农村基础教育投入

邓蒙芝

河南农业大学农业政策与农村发展研究中心, 河南郑州 450046

收稿日期:2016-10-19 出版日期:2017-05-15 发布日期:2017-05-26
作者简介:邓蒙芝(1972-),女,汉族,内蒙古呼和浩特人,河南农业大学农业政策与农村发展研究中心博士,研究方向为农村发展。
基金资助:
河南省高等学校哲学社会科学应用研究重大项目（2017-YYZD-02）；河南省教育厅人文社科研究项目（2017-ZZJH-234）；中国博士后基金（2013M541978）。

Local Fiscal Decentralization, Selective Transfer of Rural Labor Force and Investment in Rural Elementary Education

DENG Meng-zhi

Center of Agricultural Policy and Rural Development, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou Henan, 450046, China

Received:2016-10-19 Online:2017-05-15 Published:2017-05-26

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在现行教育体制下，县（市）级政府承担着农村基础教育发展的主要责任，省以下财政分权对地方农村基础教育投入有重要影响；而农村劳动力跨区域的选择性转移使得地方政府的农村基础教育投入具有强烈的外部性。运用2007年—2013年河南省108个县（市）样本的面板数据，通过建立控制了地区效应和时间效应的双向随机效应模型实证检验地方财政分权、农村劳动力选择性转移对县（市）级政府农村基础教育支出的影响。研究发现，省以下财政分权显著减少了地方政府农村基础教育支出，与此同时，农村劳动力转出规模越大，县（市）级政府基础教育支出越低。

关键词: 地方财政分权, 选择性转移, 农村基础教育

Abstract: Under the existing education system the county (municipal) government takes primary responsibility for development of rural elementary education, sub-provincial fiscal decentralization have major impact on local investment in rural elementary education; and interregional selective transfer of rural labor force have made local investment in rural elementary education with strong externalities. Using panel data of 108 counties (municipals) from 2007 to 2013 in Henan Province, this paper empirical test the impact of local fiscal decentralization and selective transfer of rural labor force on rural elementary spending of counties(municipals) government. The study shows that sub-provincial fiscal decentralization significantly reduces local government spending in rural elementary education; at the same time, the larger scale of rural labor force transfer out the lower spending in elementary education of local government.

Key words: local fiscal decentralization, selective transfer of rural labor force, rural elementary education

中图分类号:

F304.4

邓蒙芝. 地方财政分权、劳动力选择性转移与农村基础教育投入[J]. , 2017(03): 93-100.

DENG Meng-zhi. Local Fiscal Decentralization, Selective Transfer of Rural Labor Force and Investment in Rural Elementary Education[J]. , 2017(03): 93-100.