贵州财经大学学报

›› 2017 ›› Issue (06): 1-18.

• 产业经济 •    下一篇

要素替代、技术进步与中国制造业比较优势动态化

郑猛1, 杨先明2   

  1. 1. 中国社会科学院拉丁美洲研究所, 北京 100007;
    2. 云南大学发展研究院, 云南 昆明 650091
  • 收稿日期:2017-05-24 出版日期:2017-11-15 发布日期:2018-01-11
  • 作者简介:郑猛(1985-),男,河北石家庄人,中国社会科学院拉丁美洲研究所博士后,助理研究员,经济学博士,主要研究方向是世界经济、产业经济;杨先明(1953-),男,浙江宁波人,云南大学发展研究院教授,经济学博士,主要研究方向是世界经济、发展经济。
  • 基金资助:

    中国博士后科学基金资助项目（2016M600161）、国家自然科学基金项目（71362026）。

Factor Substitution, Technical Progress and Dynamic Comparative Advantage in China's Manufacturing Industry Sector

ZHENG Meng1, YANG Xian-ming2   

  1. 1. Institute of Latin American Studies, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100007, China;
    2. Institute of Development Studies, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan 650091, China
  • Received:2017-05-24 Online:2017-11-15 Published:2018-01-11

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摘要： 将中国制造业比较优势动态化与要素替代和技术进步联系起来，以探析要素替代增长效应的内在传导机制。选取2001—2014年中国制造业29个行业为研究样本，通过理论分析及实证检验，研究结论表明：要素替代弹性的提高通过加快资本积累速度实现比较优势动态化的转变；自主创新和技术模仿型技术进步是实现比较优势动态转变的两条有效途径；自主创新和技术模仿型技术进步对比较优势动态化的边际效应存在相互替代。上述结论在考虑内生性、稳健性问题后依然可靠。因此，未来中国制造业应重点关注要素替代的资本积累效应以及提高技术进步向生产率转化程度，通过进一步优化要素资源配置以及选择适宜技术进步路径更快实现比较优势动态化转变。

关键词: 资本-劳动要素替代, 技术进步, 中国制造业, 比较优势动态化

Abstract: This paper links the dynamic comparative advantage in china's manufacturing industry sector with capital-labor factor substitution and technical progress to explain the transmission mechanism of factor substitution growth effect. In view of this, we take 29 manufacturing industry sectors in China from 2001 to 2014 as an example and get the following conclusions after theoretical derivation and empirical survey. Firstly, the improvement of factor elasticity of substitution can realize dynamic comparative advantage changes by accelerating capital accumulation. Secondly, both innovation and imitation technology progress can make the transformation of dynamic comparative advantages. Thirdly, the above two kinds of technological progress are replace each other for the marginal effect of dynamic comparative advantage. The conclusion are still reliable after considering endogenous and robustness. Therefore, we should focus on the capital accumulation effect of factor substitution and improve the change of technological progress to productivity in the future. On this basis we should optimize the resources distribution of factors and select appropriate technology progress path to realize dynamic comparative advantage changes.

Key words: capital-Labor factor substitution, technical progress, dynamic comparative sdvantage, china's manufacturing industry

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