政策影响下企业开放与独占创新收益分配策略的演化博弈研究

›› 2019 ›› Issue (03): 64-74.

政策影响下企业开放与独占创新收益分配策略的演化博弈研究

张墨¹², 陈恒¹, 贯君³, 林超然¹

1. 哈尔滨工程大学经济管理学院, 黑龙江哈尔滨 150001;
2. 东北农业大学经济管理学院, 黑龙江哈尔滨 150030;
3. 东北林业大学经济管理学院, 黑龙江哈尔滨 150040

收稿日期:2019-01-28 出版日期:2019-05-15 发布日期:2019-05-14
作者简介:张墨(1983-),女,黑龙江绥化人,哈尔滨工程大学经济管理学院博士研究生,东北农业大学经济管理学院讲师,研究方向为创新管理;陈恒(1972-),男,黑龙江齐齐哈尔人,哈尔滨工程大学经济管理学院教授,博士生导师,研究方向为技术创新与创新管理;贯君(1989-),女,黑龙江哈尔滨人,东北林业大学经济管理学院博士,讲师,研究方向为技术创新与创新管理;林超然(1987-),男,黑龙江哈尔滨人,哈尔滨工程大学经济管理学院博士研究生,研究方向为技术创新与创新管理。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目"基于农产品价值时空分异特征的冷链物流效用优化及协调策略研究"（71403047）；黑龙江省哲学社会科学规划项目（18GLB022）；黑龙江省科技攻关计划项目"科技创新商业化的影响因素、路径和政策研究"（GZ13D105）；中央高校基本科研业务费专项资助基金"黑龙江省落叶松碳汇供给潜力与经营决策研究"（2572018BM07）。

Evolutionary Game Analysis on Impacts of Government Policy on Open and Appropriability Innovation Income Distribution Strategy

ZHANG Mo¹², CHEN Heng¹, GUAN Jun³, LIN Chao-ran¹

1. School of Economics and Management, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150001 China;
2. School of Economics and Management, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin Heilongjiang 150030 China;
3. School of Economics and Management, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin Heilongjiang 150040 China

Received:2019-01-28 Online:2019-05-15 Published:2019-05-14

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 针对我国创新鼓励政策和知识产权保护政策的执行，从演化博弈视角探讨企业创新中开放与独占创新策略与政府决策的演化过程。建立了创新鼓励与知识产权政策影响下的企业开放与独占创新策略的演化博弈模型。根据复制动态方程得到参与者的行为演化规律和行为演化稳定策略，分析了企业的开放与独占创新策略的影响因素。研究结果表明，系统中群体的开放评价系数、独占转化系数、开放补贴系数、知识产权补贴系数以及采纳开放与独占策略的初始比例，都会对企业开放与独占创新策略产生影响。

关键词: 开放式创新, 开放性, 独占性, 演化博弈, 演化稳定策略

Abstract: Aiming at the implementation of China's innovation encouragement policy and intellectual property protection policy, this paper explores the evolution process of open and appropriability mixed innovation strategy and government decision-making in the process of enterprise innovation from the perspective of evolutionary game theory. An evolutionary game model of the government's open innovation incentive policy, intellectual property encouragement policy and the open and appropriability mixed innovation strategy of the enterprise were established. According to the replication dynamic equation, the participants' behavior evolution law and behavior evolution stability strategy were obtained, and the influencing factors of the enterprise's open and appropriability mixed innovation strategy were analyzed. The results show that the open evaluation coefficient, exclusive conversion coefficient, open subsidy coefficient, intellectual property subsidy coefficient and the initial proportion of adopting open and appropriability strategies in the system will have an impact on the open and exclusive mixed innovation strategy of enterprises.

Key words: open innovation, openness, appropriability, evolutionary game, evolutionary stable strategy

中图分类号:

F273.1

张墨, 陈恒, 贯君, 林超然. 政策影响下企业开放与独占创新收益分配策略的演化博弈研究[J]. , 2019(03): 64-74.

ZHANG Mo, CHEN Heng, GUAN Jun, LIN Chao-ran. Evolutionary Game Analysis on Impacts of Government Policy on Open and Appropriability Innovation Income Distribution Strategy[J]. , 2019(03): 64-74.

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