贵州财经大学学报

贵州财经大学学报 ›› 2019 ›› Issue (06): 16-24.

• 宏观经济 • 上一篇    下一篇

服务业集聚与制造业工资不平等——来自中国地级市面板数据的实证分析

梁军, 从振楠   

  1. 山东大学 商学院, 山东 威海 264209
  • 收稿日期:2019-04-26 出版日期:2019-11-15 发布日期:2019-11-28
  • 作者简介:梁军(1973-),男,陕西泾阳人,山东大学商学院教授,经济学博士,研究方向为服务业与城市经济;从振楠(1995-),男,陕西渭南人,山东大学商学院硕士研究生,研究方向为服务业创新与城市群发展。
  • 基金资助:
    山东省社科规划研究项目"政府供给与企业需求互动视角下加快山东省服务业发展政策措施研究"（16CJJJ09）。

Spatial Agglomeration of Service Industry and Wage Inequality in Manufacturing Industry-Empirical Analysis Based on Panel Data on China's Prefecture-level Cities

LIANG Jun, CONG Zhen-nan   

  1. School of Business, Shandong University, Weihai, Shandong 264209, China
  • Received:2019-04-26 Online:2019-11-15 Published:2019-11-28

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摘要： 通过引入服务业集聚指标，拓展新经济地理学工资方程，并基于中国271个地级城市的面板数据，运用空间计量模型实证研究了服务业多样化集聚、专业化集聚和制造业工资不平等程度之间的影响关系。研究结果表明：各城市制造业工资水平表现出显著的空间相关性，工资空间分布的极化效应越来越明显；服务业多样化集聚在整体上促进了制造业工资水平提高，而服务业专业化集聚对制造业工资的作用不显著；地区分异的回归结果显示，服务业多样化集聚在东部地区对制造业工资水平有正向作用，在中部地区未呈现出明显作用，在西部地区却抑制了制造业工资上涨；而服务业专业化集聚在各地区对制造业工资的作用始终不显著。研究结论对降低地区制造业工资不平等程度、促进区域协调发展具有借鉴意义。

关键词: 服务业集聚, 制造业工资, 多样化, 专业化

Abstract: By expanding the wage equation of new economic geography through introducing the index of service industry agglomeration into it, and using panel data of 271 prefecture-level cities in China, this paper studies the effect of the diversification and specialization agglomeration of services on the wage disparity of manufacturing industry through the use of spatial econometric models. The empirical results indicate that the wage level of manufacturing industry in cities of China shows a significant spatial correlation, which results in an increasingly significant polarization effect in spatial distribution of the wage level. In addition, it is the diversification agglomeration of service industry rather than specialization agglomeration of it can promote the wage level of manufacturing. According to the regression results of regional differentiation, the positive correlation can be seen in the eastern regions of China, while no obvious effect can be seen in the middle regions. But in the western regions, there is a negative correlativity between both. The impact of specialization agglomeration of service industry on the wage level of manufacturing is always insignificant in all regions. The conclusions of this paper can be used for reference to reduce wage inequality of manufacturing industry and promote coordinated development among regions.

Key words: service industry agglomeration, manufacturing wage, diversification, specialization

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