贵州财经大学学报

贵州财经大学学报 ›› 2021 ›› Issue (02): 100-110.

• 贫困与发展 • 上一篇    

资本下乡中农户的合作行为、合作意愿及契约选择意愿研究

石敏1, 李大胜1, 吴圣金2   

  1. 1. 华南农业大学, 广东 广州 510642;
    2. 中共广东省委党校, 广东 广州 510053
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-09 出版日期:2021-03-15 发布日期:2021-03-22
  • 通讯作者: 李大胜(1963-),男,广东电白人,博士,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为农业技术经济。
  • 作者简介:石敏(1982-),女,广东博罗人,博士,讲师,硕士生导师,主要研究方向为农业技术经济与农业投资;吴圣金(1986-),男,广东潮阳人,博士、博士后,副教授,主要研究方向为项目投资与国际金融。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金面上项目“完善我国工商资本投资现代农业发展的政策体系研究”（14BJY122）；广东省哲学社会科学规划一般项目“我国南方稻农直播技术采用及其效率研究”（GD20CYJ12）；广东省专项资金项目“普惠金融与三农经济研究”（GDZXZJSC202054）。

Study on Farmers' Cooperative Behavior, Cooperative Willingness and Willingness to Choose Contracts in the Process of Capital Going to the Countryside

SHI Min1, LI Da-sheng1, WU Sheng-jin2   

  1. 1. South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China;
    2. Party School of the Guangdong Provincial Committee of CPC, Guangzhou 510053, China
  • Received:2020-09-09 Online:2021-03-15 Published:2021-03-22

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摘要： 实施乡村振兴战略要坚持农民的主体地位。然而，在工商资本参与乡村振兴战略实践中，农民的合作意愿容易被忽视，甚至出现农民利益被侵害的现象。本文从微观农户视角出发，基于农户问卷调查数据，利用Binary Logit Model和Multinomial Logit Model模型，对比分析农户对资本下乡的合作行为和合作意愿，深入分析农户选择不同契约模式的意愿，并识别影响农户行为和意愿的因素。研究表明：第一，资本下乡中农户的合作行为和合作意愿的差异显著，合作意愿高于合作行为。第二，农户的合作行为受自身生产特征、工商资本特征和外部环境的影响。第三，农户的合作意愿受人口特征、生产特征和工商资本特征的影响，外部环境的影响不显著。第四，农户契约模式选择意愿与户主受教育年限、农业设施投资以及工商资本是否提供支持密切相关。

关键词: 资本下乡, 合作行为, 合作意愿, 契约选择

Abstract: To implement the rural revitalization strategy, we must adhere to the main position of the peasants. However, in the practice of industrial and commercial capital participating in the rural revitalization strategy, the willingness of farmers to cooperate is easily overlooked, and even the phenomenon that farmers' interests are infringed. Based on the micro-farmers' perspective, this paper uses the Binary Logit Model and Multinomial Logit Model to analyze the cooperative behavior and willingness of farmers to invest in the countryside, and analyzes the willingness of farmers to choose different kinds of contracts and identify the influence factors of farmer behavior and willingness. The research shows the following results. First, the differences in cooperative behavior and willingness between farmers and industrial and commercial capital are significant, and the willingness to cooperate is higher than that of cooperative behavior. Second, the cooperative behavior of farmers is influenced by their own productive characteristics, industrial and commercial capital characteristics and the external environment. Third, the willingness of farmers to cooperate is influenced by demographic characteristics, productive characteristics, and industrial and commercial capital characteristics, and the impact of the external environment is not significant. Fourth, the willingness to choose the farmer's contract model is closely related to the length of education of the head of the household, the investment in agricultural facilities, and whether the industrial and commercial capital provides support.

Key words: industrial and commercial capital, cooperative behavior, willingness to cooperate, contract choice

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