贵州财经大学学报

贵州财经大学学报 ›› 2021 ›› Issue (03): 25-34.

• 宏观经济 • 上一篇    下一篇

资源环境约束下中国经济增长效率 及其影响因素的空间效应分析

徐小鹰, 陈宓   

  1. 中南民族大学 经济学院, 湖北 武汉 430074
  • 收稿日期:2020-11-30 出版日期:2021-05-15 发布日期:2021-05-17
  • 作者简介:徐小鹰(1980-),女,湖北襄阳人,博士,副教授,研究方向为宏观经济理论与政策;陈宓(1997-),女,湖北利川人,研究生,研究方向为宏观经济学。
  • 基金资助:
    本文得到国家社会科学基金"资源环境约束下中国经济增长效率的测度及提升路径研究（编号：15CJL014）"和国家留学基金资助。

Analysis on the Spatial Effect of China's Economic Growth Efficiency and Its Influencing Factors with Resource and Environmental Constraints

XU Xiao-ying, CHEN Mi   

  1. School of Economics, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China
  • Received:2020-11-30 Online:2021-05-15 Published:2021-05-17

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摘要： 以1999~2018年数据为样本，采用空间自相关、空间分布和空间面板模型对资源环境约束下的经济增长效率的空间效应进行全面分析。研究结果表明，大部分省市与其经济水平接近或地理相邻省市的经济增长效率存在空间集聚效应，少部分省市表现出了一定的空间异质性。此外，经济增长效率的影响因素呈现出显著的正向空间溢出效应，技术创新、产业结构、人力资本、对外开放和市场化改革可以显著促进经济增长效率的提升。金融发展和环境治理对经济增长效率提升影响不显著，政府干预会在一定程度上减缓经济增长效率提升。

关键词: 资源环境约束, 经济增长效率, 空间自相关, 空间分布

Abstract: Based on the data from 1999 to 2018, we adopt spatial autocorrelation, spatial analysis and spatial panel model to conduct a comprehensive analysis of economic growth efficiency with resource and environmental constraints. Research shows that most provinces and cities have a spatial agglomeration effect on economic growth efficiency with their geographically neighboring provinces and cities or provinces and cities with their similar economic level. And a small number of provinces and cities show a certain degree of spatial heterogeneity. In addition, the influencing factors of economic growth efficiency show significant positive spatial spillover effects with technical innovation, industrial structure, human capital, opening up and market-oriented reform significantly promoting the improvement of economic growth efficiency. The impact of financial development and environmental governance on the economic growth efficiency is not considerable, and government intervention has an obvious hindering effect on the improvement of economic growth efficiency.

Key words: resource and environmental constraints, economic growth efficiency, spatial autocorrelation, spatial distribution

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