贵州财经大学学报 ›› 2021 ›› Issue (05): 92-100.

• 贫困与发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国农业竞争力提升视域下的小农户发展

蒋永穆, 刘虔   

  1. 四川大学 经济学院, 成都 610065
  • 收稿日期:2020-02-09 出版日期:2021-09-15 发布日期:2021-09-23
  • 作者简介:蒋永穆(1968-),男,重庆人,博士,四川大学经济学院院长,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为农业经济、农村经济、中国特色社会主义政治经济学;刘虔(1988-),女,四川宜宾人,四川大学经济学院博士研究生,研究方向为农业经济、农村经济与公共政策。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大项目"精准扶贫思想:生成逻辑、内容体系和实践效果研究"(18ZDA035);贵州省2020年度哲学社会科学规划重大项目"贵州消灭千年绝对贫困、实现全面建成小康社会的历程、经验及其对反贫困事业的贡献研究"(20GZZB01)。

The Development of Smallholder Farmers in the Context of Enhancing Agricultural Competitiveness in China

JIANG Yong-mu, LIU Qian   

  1. School of Economics, Sichuan University, No. 24 South Section 1 Yihuan Road Chengdu, 610065, China
  • Received:2020-02-09 Online:2021-09-15 Published:2021-09-23

摘要: 目前我国农业发展面临一个急需破解的重大悖论:如何在发展小农户的基础上提升中国农业竞争力。论文提出中国特色农业竞争力具有三重内涵:以生产竞争力为基本要求,以安全竞争力为战略底线,以市场竞争力为主攻方向。小农户发展对于提升中国农业竞争力有重要作用,这体现于小农户发展有助于提升农业生产竞争力、安全竞争力和市场竞争力并推动提升机制之间联动。因此,提升中国农业竞争力必须促进小农户发展,并且小农户发展有提升农业竞争力的可能性,但当前小农户发展受到内外条件的约束。据此,本文提出以下政策建议:完善政府支持、发挥小农户主体作用、发展和推广农业科技和物质装备以及将小农户融入产业链。

关键词: 农业竞争力, 小农户, 生产竞争力, 安全竞争力, 市场竞争力

Abstract: There is an urgent need to boost the competitiveness of agriculture as well as to develop the massive smallholder farmers in China. First, this article redefines the agricultural competitiveness into three dimensions based on China's institutional and agricultural conditions, that is, to improve the production competitiveness is the basic requirement, to maintain the safety competitiveness is the strategic bottom line and to increase the market competitiveness is the key. Then, this article analyzes the internal mechanism of how smallholder farmers could improve agricultural competitiveness from these three dimensions. We conclude that we must not ignore the smallholder farmers in China and the key to improve the agricultural competitiveness is to develop smallholder farmers. However, the development of small farmers is limited by internal and external conditions currently. This suggests the following targeted policies:strengthen government support; enhance the self-development ability of smallholder farmers; promote the innovation and application of agricultural technology and material equipment and integrate smallholder farmers into the value chain.

Key words: agricultural competitiveness, smallholder farmers, production competitiveness, safety competitiveness, market competitiveness

中图分类号: