贵州财经大学学报

贵州财经大学学报 ›› 2024 ›› Issue (05): 90-99.

• 贫困与发展 • 上一篇    

数字乡村发展能缩减农户收入不平等吗——来自中国的经验证据

李欣泽1,2, 高源1, 刘凡3, 李静怡4   

  1. 1. 山东大学 经济研究院, 山东 济南 250100;
    2. 山东大学 深圳研究院, 广东 深圳 518057;
    3. 北京大学 新结构经济学研究院, 北京 100871;
    4. 中南大学 公共管理学院, 湖南 长沙 410075
  • 收稿日期:2024-03-26 发布日期:2024-09-21
  • 作者简介:李欣泽(1989—),女,山东临沂人,山东大学经济研究院副教授、硕士生导师,研究方向为发展经济学与环境经济学;高 源(2002—),男,吉林白山人,山东大学经济研究院硕士研究生,研究方向为发展经济学与劳动经济学;刘 凡(1998—)(通讯作者),男,湖北仙桃人,悉尼大学硕士研究生、北京大学新结构经济学研究院科研助理,研究方向为产业经济学与结构变迁;李静怡(1998—),女,广东韶关人,中南大学公共管理学院博士研究生,研究方向为基层社会治理与数字治理。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金青年项目"经济高质量发展的区域型产业政策转型研究"(19CJL037);山东省自然科学基金青年项目"空间资源配置视角下开发区政策推动山东省经济高质量发展研究"(ZR2022QG001);广东省基础与应用基础研究基金资助项目"空间资源配置视角下开发区政策推动经济高质量发展研究:来自粤深区域的证据"(2023A151510280)。

Can Digital Village Development Shrink Income Inequality of Farmers? Empirical Evidence from China

LI Xinze1,2, GAO Yuan1, LIU Fan3, LI Jingyi4   

  1. 1. Center for Economic Research, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China;
    2. Shenzhen Research Institute, Shandong University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518057, China;
    3. Institute of New Structural Economics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;
    4. School of Public Administration, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410075, China
  • Received:2024-03-26 Published:2024-09-21

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摘要： 数字乡村建设是突破农村内部发展不平衡瓶颈,实现农民农村共同富裕的重要推动力。不同于以往文献主要关注数字乡村对收入水平和城乡收入不平等的影响,本文构建相对剥夺指数,从农村内部收入不平等角度拓展了数字乡村与家庭收入的相关研究。研究发现数字乡村发展具有明显的益贫性特征,能够缓解农户收入不平等,这一结果在经过稳健性检验以及克服内生性之后依然稳健成立。对相关机制的分析表明,数字乡村发展主要通过增加创业机会和扩大非农就业来缩小农村内部收入差距。此外,异质性研究发现数字乡村发展对中西部县域、山地丘陵县以及国家级贫困县农户收入不平等的缓解效果更强,这意味着未来应该更好地推进数字乡村发展。

关键词: 数字乡村, 农户收入不平等, 益贫性, 共同富裕

Abstract: The construction of digital village is an important driving force to break through the bottleneck of unbalanced development in rural areas and achieve common prosperity of farmers and rural areas. Different from the previous literature, which mainly focused on the impact of digital village on income level and urban-rural income inequality, this paper constructs a relative deprivation index to expand the research on digital village and household income from the perspective of intra-rural income inequality. It is found that the development of digital village has obvious characteristics of poverty benefit and can alleviate the income inequality of farmers. This result is still robust after the robustness test and overcoming the endogeneity. The analysis of relevant mechanisms shows that digital village development mainly reduces the intra-rural income gap by increasing entrepreneurial opportunities and expanding non-agricultural employment. In addition, the heterogeneity study found that digital village development had a stronger effect on alleviating the income inequality of farmers in counties in central and western China, mountainous and hilly counties and national-level poor counties. This means that the development of digital villages should be better promoted in the future.

Key words: digital village, income inequality of farmers, pro-poorness, common prosperity

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