贵州财经大学学报

贵州财经大学学报 ›› 2025 ›› Issue (02): 32-42.

• 农村经济 • 上一篇    

农产品地理标志能否缩小县域城乡收入差距

艾玮炜1,2, 张瑜3, 杨继军4   

  1. 1. 南京财经大学 粮食和物资学院, 江苏 南京 210003;
    2. 淮阴师范学院 商学院, 江苏 淮安 223300;
    3. 江苏开放大学 公共管理学院, 江苏 南京 210036;
    4. 南京财经大学 财政与税务学院, 江苏 南京 210003
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-26 发布日期:2025-03-21
  • 作者简介:艾玮炜(1996—),女,江苏连云港人,博士,淮阴师范学院商学院讲师,研究方向为农业经济、国际贸易理论与政策;张瑜(1994—),男,山西阳泉人,硕士,江苏开放大学公共管理学院助教,研究方向为农村经济、乡村振兴;杨继军(1980—),男,安徽六安人,南京财经大学财政与税务学院教授,院长,博士生导师,研究方向为国际贸易理论与政策。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金重大项目“构筑互利共赢的产业链供应链合作体系研究”(21ZDA095);教育部人文社科青年基金项目“乡村振兴背景下小农户生计空间演化过程与机理研究”(22YJCZH165);江苏开放大学“十四五”科研规划课题学科研究青年专项“农产品地理标志促进城乡融合的机制与对策研究”(2023XK024)。

Does Geographical Indications of Agricultural Products Narrow the Urban-Rural Income Gap in Counties?

AI Weiwei1,2, ZHANG Yu3, Yang Jijun4   

  1. 1. Institute of Food and Strategic Reserves, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210003, China;
    2. Business School, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian, Jiangsu 223300, China;
    3. School of Public Administration, Jiangsu Open University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210036, China;
    4. School of Public Finance and Taxation, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
  • Received:2023-12-26 Published:2025-03-21

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摘要： 绿水青山就是金山银山,依托原产地资源禀赋培育农产品地理标志实现就近致富,是探索建立农民增收长效机制的有效路径。农产品地理标志具有明确的县域范围,但现有研究聚焦分析省际、市际地理标志对农民收入的影响,忽略了县域培育农产品地理标志的受益程度,未能深入探讨农产品地理标志能否巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果。由此,基于中国1417个县域的面板数据,采用交互固定效应模型实证考察农产品地理标志对城乡收入差距的影响及其内在机理。结果表明,农产品地理标志赋予区域共同利益,通过规模化、标准化、范围化生产提升农业生产竞争力以及农业经济效益竞争力,有效削减县域城乡收入差距,促进全民共同富裕。针对不同类型县域进行异质性分析的结果表明,农产品地理标志对县域城乡收入差距的削减效应存在地区异质性。相较于经济发展水平较高的县域而言,农产品地理标志能够显著缩小位于西部地区县域的城乡收入差距;对非长江经济带地区县域的削减效应要显著高于长江经济带。此外,农产品地理标志对脱贫县城乡收入差距的线性削减作用更为明显。

关键词: 乡村振兴, 农产品地理标志, 城乡收入差距, 农业竞争力, 共同富裕

Abstract: The concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" suggests that leveraging the resource endowments of origin to cultivate geographical indications of agricultural products (AGIs) can facilitate local wealth generation, serving as an effective pathway to establish a long-term mechanism for increasing farmers' income. AGIs have a defined county-level scope; however, existing research has primarily focused on analyzing the impact of inter-provincial and inter-city geographical indications on farmers' income, neglecting the extent of benefits derived from county-level geographical indications and failing to explore whether these indications can consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation efforts. In response, this study empirically examines the impact of agricultural product geographical indications on the urban-rural income gap and its underlying mechanisms using panel data from 1,417 counties in China, employing an interactive fixed effects model. The results indicate that AGIs confer common benefits to regions, enhancing agricultural production competitiveness and economic efficiency through scaled, standardized, and localized production, thereby effectively reducing the urban-rural income gap within counties and promoting shared prosperity. Heterogeneity analysis across different types of counties reveals that the income gap reduction effect of AGIs exhibits regional disparities. Specifically, compared to counties with higher levels of economic development, these indications significantly narrow the urban-rural income gap in counties located in the western region. The reduction effect is notably greater in counties outside the Yangtze River Economic Belt than in those within it. Additionally, the linear reduction effect of AGIs on the urban-rural income gap is more pronounced in poverty-stricken counties.

Key words: rural revitalization, geographical indications of agricultural products, urban-rural income gap, agricultural competitiveness, common prosperity

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