贵州财经大学学报 ›› 2025 ›› Issue (05): 39-48.

• 乡村振兴 • 上一篇    下一篇

民族地区县域富民产业可持续发展研究——来自四川省阿坝州、甘肃省临夏州的实地调查

王志章1,2, 向志丹1,3   

  1. 1. 西南大学 国家治理学院, 重庆 400715;
    2. 贵州财经大学, 贵州 贵阳 550025;
    3. 西南大学"一带一路"国家反贫困研究中心, 重庆 400715
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-21 出版日期:2025-11-18 发布日期:2025-11-18
  • 作者简介:王志章(1956—),男,湖北当阳人,西南大学国家治理学院二级教授、博士生导师、贵州财经大学特聘教授,研究方向为乡村振兴、区域发展、贫困治理与乡村振兴;向志丹(2001—),女,陕西安康人,西南大学国家治理学院科研助理、西南大学"一带一路"国家反贫困研究中心助理研究员,研究方向为区域发展、贫困治理与乡村振兴。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重点项目"脱贫地区乡村全面振兴的综合效果评价及政策优化研究"(24ASH008);西南大学"2035先导计划:乡村振兴中国道路之——中国西部乡村振兴学"(SWUPilot Plan027);重庆市研究生科研创新项目"高质量共建'一带一路’的中亚五国实践:基于区域命运共同体视角"(CYS240093)。

Research on the Sustainable Development of County-Level Prosperity Industries in Ethnic Regions: A Field Investigation from Aba Prefecture, Sichuan Province and Linxia Prefecture, Gansu Province

WANG Zhizhang1,2, XIANG Zhidan1,3   

  1. 1. College of National Governance, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China;
    2. Guizhou University of Finance and Economics, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China;
    3. Anti-Poverty Research Center of Belt and Road Countries, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
  • Received:2025-04-21 Online:2025-11-18 Published:2025-11-18

摘要: 县域富民产业发展日益暴露不可持续性缺陷。既有研究多关注局部经验与评价,缺乏系统性理论分析和后发地区案例贡献。文章基于四川省阿坝州、甘肃省临夏州的实地调研,构建三维系统协同理论框架,剖析县域富民产业可持续发展的价值内涵、内在机理、现实困境及原因。研究发现:民族地区县域富民产业在乡村振兴实践中取得了显著成效,涌现了许多好的做法,但仍面临产业链脆弱、市场效能不足、人力资本断层、社会参与不足、生态阈值约束等不可持续困境。建议通过"多元化发展、创新驱动、品牌塑造、金融助力"四轮驱动,推动脱贫地区县域富民产业高质量发展;"人才培养、引进激励、成长通道、公共服务优化"四维并举,夯实县域富民产业人才根基;"绿色引领、智慧赋能、生态补偿"三管齐下,形成民族地区县域富民产业的可持续发展范式。

关键词: 县域富民产业, 民族地区, 共同富裕, 可持续发展D633

Abstract: The development of county-level Prosperity industries has increasingly exposed inherent sustainability challenges. Existing research predominantly focuses on localized experiences and evaluations, lacking systematic theoretical analysis and empirical contributions from underdeveloped regions. This study constructs a three-dimensional system synergy theoretical framework based on field investigations in Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture (Sichuan Province) and Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture (Gansu Province), analyzing the value connotation, intrinsic mechanisms, practical dilemmas, and root causes of sustainable development in county-level Prosperity industries. The study found that the County-Level Prosperity Industries in Ethnic Regions have achieved remarkable results in the practice of rural revitalization, and many good practices have emerged, but they still face sustainability risks, including fragile industrial chains, insufficient market efficiency, human capital discontinuity, inadequate social participation, and ecological threshold constraints. To address these challenges, the study proposes:1)A "four-wheel drive" strategy featuring diversified development, innovation- driven approaches, brand building, and financial empowerment to promote high-quality development of county-level wealth-enhancing industries in post-poverty-alleviation regions; 2)A "four-dimensional approach" integrating talent cultivation, incentive mechanisms, career development channels, and public service optimization to consolidate the talent foundation; 3) A "triple strategy" combining green leadership, smart technology empowerment, and ecological compensation to facilitate sustainable industrial development.

Key words: county-level prosperity industries, ethnic regions, common prosperity, sustainable development

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