贵州财经大学学报

贵州财经大学学报 ›› 2026 ›› Issue (03): 26-37.

• 青年财经论坛 • 上一篇    

最低工资与家庭经济韧性——基于CHFS数据的实证检验

罗雅文1, 李晓萍2   

  1. 1. 西南财经大学 马克思主义学院, 四川 成都 611130;
    2. 山东农业大学 经济管理学院, 山东 泰安 271018
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-22 发布日期:2026-05-22
  • 作者简介:罗雅文(1991—),女,四川成都人,西南财经大学马克思主义学院博士研究生,研究方向为政治经济学;李晓萍(1994—),女,山东青岛人,山东农业大学经济管理学院博士研究生,研究方向为社会保障、科技管理。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目"共享经济视角下农业科技园区多主体价值共创机制研究"(72073084)。

The Impact of minimum labor remuneration on Household Economic Resilience: The Moderating Role of Social Security

LUO Yawen1, LI Xiaoping2   

  1. 1. School of Marxism, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu, Sichuan 611130, China;
    2. College of Economics and Management, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, Shandong 271018, China
  • Received:2025-09-22 Published:2026-05-22

PDF

25

摘要： 最低工资作为保障劳动力权益的基本制度,对增进家庭福祉和实现社会稳定发展具有重要意义。文章基于宏观城市数据和微观家庭数据,实证分析了最低工资对家庭经济韧性的影响。结果表明:最低工资可以显著提升家庭经济韧性,该结论在经过一系列稳健性检验后依然成立。调节效应表明,社会保障能对上述关系产生正向调节效应。异质性检验表明,最低工资对家庭经济韧性的提升作用在行政效率较高的地区、教育水平较高的家庭和户主户口类型为城市的家庭更为显著。机制分析指出,最低工资能通过实现"收入效应"和"就业效应"改善家庭经济韧性。因此,建议贯彻最低工资制度,以实现全民福利覆盖。

关键词: 最低工资, 家庭经济韧性, 社会保障

Abstract: This study explores the effect of minimum labor remuneration on household economic resilience, which is of great significance for enhancing family welfare and achieving stable social development. Based on both macro-level city data and micro-level household data, this study empirically analyze the impact of minimum labor remuneration on household economic resilience. The results show that minimum labor remuneration can significantly enhance household economic resilience, a conclusion that remains robust after a series of robustness tests. The moderating effect analysis indicates that social security can positively moderate this positive effect. The heterogeneous analysis shows that the positive impact of minimum labor remuneration on household economic resilience is more significant in regions with high administrative efficiency, households with higher education levels, and families with urban household registration. The mechanism analysis suggests that minimum labor remuneration can improve household economic resilience through the "income effect" and "employment effect." Therefore, this study suggests that it is crucial to implement the minimum labor remuneration system, optimize the social security system, improve government administrative efficiency, optimize the urban-rural household registration system and `enhance the overall education level in society.

Key words: minimum labor remuneration, household economic resilience, social security

中图分类号: