贵州财经大学学报

›› 2016 ›› Issue (03): 1-9.

• 宏观经济 •    下一篇

中间品进口贸易结构影响技术进步偏向性跨国传递吗

刘志恒1, 王林辉2   

  1. 1. 东北师范大学经济学院, 吉林 长春 130117;
    2. 华东师范大学商学院, 上海 200241
  • 收稿日期:2015-12-20 出版日期:2016-05-15 发布日期:2016-05-19
  • 作者简介:刘志恒(1982-),男,吉林人,博士,东北师范大学经济学院讲师,研究方向为世界经济与技术进步;王林辉(1973-),女,吉林长春人,华东师范大学商学院博士生导师,教授,研究方向为宏观经济计量与分析、经济增长、国际经济比较。
  • 基金资助:

    吉林省教育厅"十二五"社会科学研究规划项目[吉教科文合字(2014)B102号]。

Does the import Trade Structure of Intermediate Goods Affect the multinational Transnational of Directed Technological progress

LIU Zhi-heng1, WANG Lin-hui2   

  1. 1. School of Economics, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130117, China;
    2. Business School, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
  • Received:2015-12-20 Online:2016-05-15 Published:2016-05-19

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摘要： 前沿研究已经开始关注技术进步方向变化可能引致的经济后果,却并未重视为什么技术进步方向会发生转变并如何在不同国家实现跨国传递。以发展中国家为视角首先提出了偏向型技术进步的一般化测度方法,并构建生产与研发的两部门模型,通过比较静态分析和动态分析揭示中间品进口贸易结构与偏向型技术进步的数值关系。结果显示:短期中间品进口贸易结构对偏向型技术进步存在正向的水平效应,而其促进效果受两部门相对技术改进率和部门内技术进步增长率影响;长期中间品进口贸易结构对偏向型技术进步存在负向的增长效应。因此,调整中间品进口贸易结构是政府引导技术进步方向的快捷手段,同时中间品进口贸易结构的优化及其长期影响不容忽视。

关键词: 中间品进口贸易结构, 偏向型技术进步, 理论分析

Abstract: The previous literatures mainly focus on the economic consequences may incurred by directed technological progress, however which do not pay more attention on how does the change in the direct of technological progress, and how does the multinational transnational of directed technological progress? From the perspective of developing country, the paper firstly comes up with a generalized measuring method of biased technological progress and develops a model of production and research, and reveals the numerical relationship between trade structure of intermediate goods imports and biased technological change by employing comparative static analysis and dynamic analysis. The results show that trade structure of intermediate goods have a positive effect on biased technological change in the short-term, while the positive effect is restricted by the relative rates of technological improvements of two sectors and the growth rate of technical progress within the sector; In the long-term, import trade structure of intermediate goods have an increasable negative effect on biased technological change. Therefore, the adjustment of the import trade structure of intermediate goods is a shortcut measure for government to guide technological change, what is more, the improvement and long-term effects of import trade structure of intermediate goods shouldn't be overlooked.

Key words: import trade structure of intermediate goods, biased technological change, theoretical analysis

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