贵州财经大学学报

›› 2016 ›› Issue (05): 1-11.

• 宏观经济 •    下一篇

服务业结构对城市“虹吸”效应的影响

李建华1, 王振全1, 李洁2   

  1. 1. 北京石油化工学院, 北京 102617;
    2. 北京化工大学, 北京 100029
  • 收稿日期:2016-05-15 出版日期:2016-09-15 发布日期:2016-09-24
  • 作者简介:李建华(1979-),男,山东潍坊人,北京石油化工学院讲师,经济学博士,研究方向为区域经济学和产业经济学;王振全(1956-),男,湖南长沙人,北京石油化工学院教授,经济学博士,研究方向为宏观经济;李洁(1988-),女,河北衡水人,北京化工大学硕士研究生,研究方向为宏观经济。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金青年项目（71403027）；北京市社会科学基金青年项目（14JGC101）；全国统计科学研究项目（2014LY064）；北京石油化工学院优秀青年教师培育计划（2014）。

Impact of Service Industry Structure on Collapse of City

LI Jian-hua1, WANG Zhen-quan1, LI Jie2   

  1. 1. Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Beijing 102617, China;
    2. Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
  • Received:2016-05-15 Online:2016-09-15 Published:2016-09-24

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摘要： 从生产过程的标准化程度出发，将服务业划分为可标准化和不可标准化服务业两个部门，讨论两个部门冰山成本的差异，进而建立理论模型，采用1978-2014年29个直辖市和省会城市的服务业分行业的数据对模型进行实证，分析服务业结构对我国城市的出现的“虹吸”现象的影响。结果表明，北京、上海、重庆、成都、兰州和乌鲁木齐出现了显著的“虹吸”现象。同时不可标准化服务业带来的“虹吸效应”要大于可标准化服务业带来的“虹吸效应”。城市规划要注意“虹吸”现象给经济增长带来的负面效应，通过调整不可标准化服务业可以更有效地缓解城市“虹吸”现象。

关键词: "虹吸"现象, 可标准化服务业, 不可标准化服务业, 冰山成本

Abstract: From the standardization of the production process, the service industry is divided into two sectors:standardized and non-standardized service industry. we discuss the difference between the iceberg cost of two sectors. Then this paper establishes the theoretical model, analyzes the influence of the service industry structure on the "siphon" phenomenon in the city of our country. In this paper, we use the data of 1978-2014's 29 municipalities and provincial capital cities to make an empirical analysis of the model. The results showed that there was a significant "siphon" phenomenon in Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing, Chengdu, Lanzhou and Urumqi. At the same time, the "siphon effect" caused by the non standardization service industry is greater than the "siphon effect" brought by the service industry. Urban planning should pay attention to the negative effect brought by the "siphon" phenomenon to the economic growth, through the adjustment of non-standardized services can be more effective to ease the city "siphon" phenomenon.

Key words: siphon phenomenon, standardized service, non-standardized service, lceberg cost

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