贵州财经大学学报

›› 2016 ›› Issue (05): 80-89.

• 贫困与发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

基础设施可获得性与特殊类型贫困地区居民的多维贫困——以新疆南疆三地州为例

刘林, 李光浩   

  1. 石河子大学 经济与管理学院, 新疆 石河子 832003
  • 收稿日期:2016-03-16 出版日期:2016-09-15 发布日期:2016-09-24
  • 作者简介:刘林(1983-),男,山东滨州人,副教授,博士,硕士生导师,石河子大学兵团屯垦经济研究中心人员,研究方向为贫困与反贫困问题;李光浩(1989-),男,湖北荆州人,石河子大学产业经济学在读硕士,研究方向为贫困与收入差距。
  • 基金资助:

    国家社科基金项目“新疆连片特困地区少数民族贫困农户自我发展能力提升研究”（13XMZ076）；教育部人文社科基金项目“边境民族特殊类型贫困地区扶贫开发机制研究——以新疆边境贫困地区为例”（12XJJC790002）；自治区重点文科基地项目“社会稳定视阈下新疆南疆三地州多维贫困问题研究”（XJEDU020215C03）；高层次人才项目“边疆安全视角下新疆收入差距问题研究”（RCSX201203）。

Availability of Infrastructure and People' Multidimensional Poverty in Special Type and Poor Area-Taking the Three Prefectures in Southern Xinjiang as an Example

LIU Lin, LI Guang-hao   

  1. School of Economics and Management, Shihezi University;Economic Research Center of Station Troops of Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832003, China
  • Received:2016-03-16 Online:2016-09-15 Published:2016-09-24

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摘要： 基于2013年国家统计局新疆调查总队农村住户调查数据，选取四个维度9个贫困指标，运用自助法（bootstrap）考察了基础设施对多维贫困的影响和城乡差异，并对不同收入组的多维贫困进行实证检验。研究结果发现：（1）交通、卫生和生态基础设施均具有降低多维贫困的作用。（2）基础设施降低了农村住户的多维贫困，但是对城市住户多维贫困的影响不明确。（3）交通基础设施对降低多维贫困的贡献率呈现周期变动的规律，卫生基础设施对降低多维贫困的贡献率逐渐变小，生态基础设施对降低多维贫困的贡献率呈现倒“U”型。（4）社会不安全加剧了居民，尤其是低收入人群的多维贫困状况。（5）卫生基础设施降低了中低收入群体的多维贫困发生率，对高收入组的影响却不显著。

关键词: 基础设施, 社会安全, 多维贫困, 自助法, 人情支出

Abstract: This paper is based on 2013 Survey Organization of National Bureau of Statistics rural household survey data. We choose the 9 poverty indexes of 4 dimensions to study the impact of infrastructures to the multidimensional poverty and rural-urban difference by using bootstrap, and to empirically test the multidimensional poverty of different income group. The result shows that firstly, transportation, health and ecological infrastructures are responsible for reducing the multidimensional poverty. Secondly, infrastructures reduce the multidimensional poverty of farmers, but the impact to residents of a city is indefinite. What's more, the contribution ratio of transportation infrastructures to reduce the multidimensional poverty varies periodically, that of health infrastructures taper, and that of ecological infrastructures present inverted U-trend. Furthermore, Unsafety of society aggravates the multidimensional poverty, especially for low-income groups, and social spending has not significant correlation, the positive regression coefficients of which manifests that social spending increases the occurrence of the multidimensional poverty. Eventually, health infrastructures reduce the occurrence of the multidimensional poverty of middle-low income groups, but high income groups don't.

Key words: infrastructure, social safety, multidimensional poverty, bootstrap, social spending

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