›› 2018 ›› Issue (03): 54-63.

• 金融经济 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于PCA-DEA-Moran指数的科技金融发展效率评价研究

龙云飞, 杨慧, 朱艳   

  1. 攀枝花学院, 四川 攀枝花 617000
  • 收稿日期:2018-03-15 出版日期:2018-05-15 发布日期:2018-05-22
  • 作者简介:龙云飞(1981-),男,四川蓬溪人,四川省攀枝花学院经济与管理学院副教授,经济学硕士,研究方向为产业金融、区域经济;杨慧(1981-),女,四川攀枝花人,四川省攀枝花学院人文社科学院讲师,管理学硕士,研究方向为旅游管理、区域经济;朱艳(1981-),女,江苏张家港人,四川省攀枝花学院经济与管理学院讲师,经济学硕士,研究方向为区域经济。
  • 基金资助:

    四川省科技计划软科学项目"大众创业、万众创新"背景下的科技金融研究——以成都市为例(项目编号:2017ZR0119)。

A Study on The Efficiency Evaluation of Technology Finance Development Based on PCA-DEA-Moran Index

LONG Yun-fei, YANG Hui, ZHU Yan   

  1. Panzhihua University, Panzhihua, Sichuan 617000, China
  • Received:2018-03-15 Online:2018-05-15 Published:2018-05-22

摘要: 通过构建主成分分析、包络数据分析和Moran指数相结合的科技金融效率评价模型,运用2015年全国31个省(市、自治区)的科技金融投入指标和产出指标,对全国科技金融发展效率进行了评价。研究发现:全国大部分地区的科技金融效率相对较低,仅有北京、上海、浙江、江苏、广东、天津等地科技金融投入产出效率较高,各地区科技金融效率呈现明显的区域不均衡发展态势。根据研究结论提出应从创新科技金融产品、优化科技金融投资渠道、构建科技金融服务平台和推动科技金融区域间协调发展等方面提高整体科技金融发展效率和水平。

关键词: 科技金融, 效率评价, 主成分分析, 包络数据分析, Moran指数

Abstract: through the construction of the scientific and technological financial efficiency evaluation model based on the combination of principal component analysis, enveloping data analysis and Moran index, the efficiency of science and technology finance in China is evaluated by using the scientific and technological financial input index and output index of 31 provinces (cities and autonomous regions) in 2015.It is found that the scientific and technological financial efficiency of most parts of the country is relatively low, while Beijing, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Guangdong and Tianjin have high efficiency in scientific and technological financial input-output, and the scientific and technological financial efficiency in each region shows an obvious regional unbalanced development trend. Further, according to the results of the empirical analysis, We should improve the overall efficiency and level of technology finance development from the innovation of scientific and technological financial products, the optimization of the investment channels of scientific and technological finance, the construction of the service platform of scientific and technological finance and the coordinated development of the scientific and technological financial regions.

Key words: technology tinance, efficiency evaluation, principal component analysis, envelope data analysis, moran index

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