›› 2018 ›› Issue (04): 71-79.

• 贫困与发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

能力差异视角下农户参与特色农业项目的减贫效应研究

田逸飘1,2, 张卫国1   

  1. 1. 西南大学 经济管理学院, 重庆 400715;
    2. 大理大学 经济研究所, 云南 大理 671003
  • 收稿日期:2018-03-15 出版日期:2018-07-15 发布日期:2018-07-17
  • 作者简介:田逸飘(1987-),四川宜宾人,西南大学经济管理学院博士,大理大学助理研究员,主要研究方向为农业经济;张卫国(1965-),安徽芜湖人,博士、教授、博导,西南大学校长,主要从事战略管理和区域经济研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家社会科学基金重大项目"中国新型城镇化包容性发展的路径设计与战略选择研究"(项目编号:12&ZD100)

Study on Poverty Reduction Effect of Farmers' Participation in Characteristic Agricultural Projects from the Perspective of Ability Difference

TIAN Yi-piao1,2, ZHANG Wei-guo1   

  1. 1. School of economics and management, Southwestern University, Chongqing 400715, China;
    2. Institute of Economics, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671003, China
  • Received:2018-03-15 Online:2018-07-15 Published:2018-07-17

摘要: 基于武陵山区特色农业发展地区农户的微观调研数据,综合运用熵值法和倾向得分匹配法(PSM)实证分析农户参与特色农业项目的减贫效应以及不同参与能力水平农户的差异。研究结果显示:贫困农户的参与能力水平远低于非贫困农户,且参与行为有着明显的能力依赖特征,导致低能力水平的贫困农户存在参与不足的情况。农户参与特色农业项目具有显著的减贫效应,参与的农户比没有参与农户的贫困发生几率低10.11%。基于不同参与能力农户的进一步比较发现,农户参与特色农业项目的减贫作用有着明显的"益弱性"特征,同时对于低能力水平农户又有着一定的"门槛"约束。

关键词: 参与能力, 特色农业, 减贫效应, 熵值法, 倾向得分匹配法

Abstract: Helping the farmers to participate in the characteristic agricultural project is the main way of poverty alleviation precise. Based on the micro survey data of farmers in Wuling mountainous area, this paper uses the PSM method to empirically analyze the difference of poverty reducing effects of farmers participate in characteristic agricultural project. The results show that poor farmers' participation level is far lower than the non-poor famers, and the participation behavior has obvious ability dependence characteristics, leading to low ability of the poor farmers' insufficient participation. Farmer participate in characteristic agricultural project has a significant poverty reduction effect, and the probability of poverty occurrence of farmers is 10.11% lower than that of farmers who do not participate in the characteristic agricultural project. Based on the further study of farmers with different participation ability, it is found that the poverty reduction effect of farmers has obvious "weak" characteristics, and there are some "threshold" constraints for low level farmers.

Key words: participation ability, characteristic agriculture, poverty reduction effect, entropy method, PSM

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