›› 2018 ›› Issue (04): 80-89.

• 贫困与发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

外部冲击影响下的农户家庭决策与制度调整

贺娜   

  1. 首都经济贸易大学, 北京 100070;河南农业大学, 河南 郑州 450046
  • 收稿日期:2018-05-05 出版日期:2018-07-15 发布日期:2018-07-17
  • 作者简介:贺娜(1978-),女,河南三门峡人,首都经贸大学国民经济学专业在读博士,河南农业大学讲师,研究方向为农业经济理论与经济增长。
  • 基金资助:

    国家社科基金重点项目"新型农村社区建设与地方政府行为研究"(编号:12ASH005);2017河南省政府发展研究招标课题"河南省政府发展研究招标课题"河南省现代农业特色小镇发展与对策研究"(项目号:2017B160);2017年河南农业大学社会治理创新研究中心项目"地方财政驱动、农业产业转型与经济增长的关系研究"(编号:2017-SG-01)

The external impact of household decision-making and adjustment of the system

HE Na   

  1. Capital University of Economics and Business, Beijing 100070, China;Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450046, China
  • Received:2018-05-05 Online:2018-07-15 Published:2018-07-17

摘要: 农户家庭是现在及未来很长时段我国农业经营的主要组织形式。以家庭为单位作业,易受自然资源、技术条件、劳动供给、政治形势、社会经济秩序乃至地理天气等外部条件影响,会面临各种不确定性。近期外部要素变化对农业经济冲击可谓喜忧参半。贴合经济生活原型,纳入风险要素并构建农户家庭决策模型,可为政府反馈农户经营信息、评估家庭微观经济行为和构建有效制度提供实证依据。目前,农户家庭经营主要面临系列制度障碍,因而应加快推进涉农制度建设,完善制度体系,强化制度激励和保障功能,以降低农户风险和成本,提高农业经营业绩。

关键词: 外部冲击, 农户家庭, 不确定性, 经营组织, 技术变迁, 决策模型, 制度调整

Abstract: the family is now and in the future for a long period of time our country agriculture main organization form. The family as a unit, easily affected by the external conditions such as natural resources, technical conditions, labor supply, political situation, social and economic order and even geographical weather, will face various uncertainties. The external factors change on the agricultural economic impact is mixed. It can provide empirical evidence for the government to feed back the management information of farmers, evaluate the family microeconomic behavior and build an effective system by incorporating the economic life prototype, incorporating the risk factors and constructing the household decision-making model. The family management of farmers in the near future is mainly faced with a series of institutional obstacles. Therefore, we should accelerate the construction of the agriculture related system, improve the system system, strengthen the system incentive and guarantee functions, so as to reduce the risk and cost of farmers and improve the performance of agricultural management.

Key words: external shocks, household, uncertainty, organization, technology transformation, decision model, system adjustment

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