贵州财经大学学报 ›› 2021 ›› Issue (04): 1-14.

• 中国共产党100周年理论与实践 •    下一篇

百年来中国共产党反贫困的实践逻辑、理论结晶与分享策略研究

王志章, 杨珂凡, 王静, 杨志红   

  1. 西南大学经济管理学院, 重庆 400715
  • 收稿日期:2021-03-20 出版日期:2021-07-15 发布日期:2021-07-23
  • 作者简介:王志章(1956-),男,湖北当阳人,管理学博士,西南大学经济管理学院教授、博士生导师,贵州财经大学特聘教授,研究方向为区域发展与反贫困研究;杨珂凡(1996-),男,四川南充人,西南大学经济管理学院硕士研究生;王静(1992-),重庆南川人,女,西南大学经济管理学院博士研究生;杨志红(1994-),女,湖北恩施人,西南大学经济管理学院硕士研究生。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金重大项目"民族地区深度贫困大调查与贫困陷阱跨越策略研究"(18ZDA121);贵州省研究阐释习近平总书记视察贵州重要讲话精神重大专项课题"贵州省易返贫人口常态化监测、精准帮扶长效机制研究"(21GZZB06);重庆市教委哲学社会科学重大理论研究阐释专项课题重大项目"重庆着力解决‘两不愁三保障’突出问题及对策研究"(19SKZDZX14)阶段性成果。

Research on the practical logic, theoretical crystallization and sharing strategy of the Chinese Communist Party's anti-poverty in the past century

WANG Zhi-zhang, YANG Ke-fan, WANG Jing, YANG Zhi-hong   

  1. School of Economics and Management, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
  • Received:2021-03-20 Online:2021-07-15 Published:2021-07-23

摘要: 贫困问题作为一个世界性难题,包含着历史范畴与发展意义。中国共产党自1921年成立以来,就秉承"消除贫困,达到共同富裕"的崇高理想。百年来,党基于不同的历史背景与社会环境,进行了大胆探索,先后经历了建党初期的陕甘宁试点、新中国成立后的艰难探索、改革开放时期的开发式扶贫实践,以及社会主义新时代的精准扶贫与脱贫攻坚战四个不同的反贫困阶段。期间凝聚出以毛泽东反贫困思想、邓小平的共同富裕理论、江泽民、胡锦涛扶贫开发相关阐述、习近平总书记扶贫系列重要论述为主体的反贫困思想谱系,积累了大量以实践为基础的宝贵经验,形成了中国特色反贫困理论。中国共产党百年反贫困的实践探索、理论结晶为全球贫困治理提供了中国方案,受到高度赞誉,作为世界现代文明成果的重要组成部分应采取不同策略为人类所分享,为全球贫困治理、构建一个没有贫困的世界作出新的更大贡献。

关键词: 中国共产党, 百年反贫困, 理论结晶, 分享策略

Abstract: As a worldwide problem, poverty contains historical categories and developmental significance. Since its establishment in 1921, the Communist Party of China has been adhering to the lofty ideal of "eliminating poverty and achieving common prosperity." Over the past 100 years, the party has made bold explorations based on different historical backgrounds and social environments. It has successively experienced the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia pilot project in the early days of the founding of the party, the difficult explorations in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the developmental poverty alleviation practices during the reform and opening Targeted poverty alleviation and poverty alleviation fight four different anti-poverty stages. During the period, a pedigree of anti-poverty thoughts based on Mao Zedong's anti-poverty theory, Deng Xiaoping's theory of common prosperity, Jiang Zemin & Hu Jintao's thoughts on poverty alleviation and development, and Xi Jinping's on poverty alleviation was condensed, and a large amount of valuable poverty alleviation experience based on practice was accumulated, forming an anti-poverty theory with Chinese characteristics.The Chinese Communist Party's century-old anti-poverty practical exploration and theoretical crystallization has provided a Chinese solution for global poverty governance, which has been highly praised. As an important part of the world's modern civilization achievements, different strategies should be adopted to share with mankind, for global poverty governance, and construction of poverty-free Make new and greater contributions to the world.

Key words: the communist party of China, one hundred years of anti-poverty, theoretical crystallization, sharing strategy

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