贵州财经大学学报 ›› 2024 ›› Issue (02): 61-70.

• 金融经济 • 上一篇    下一篇

人口流动对家庭风险金融资产配置的影响——基于CHFS数据的实证研究

刘晓光1, 陈聪2, 郭雅娟3,4   

  1. 1. 中国人民大学 国家发展与战略研究院, 北京 100872;
    2. 中国人民大学 经济学院, 北京 100872;
    3. 北京师范大学 社会发展与公共政策学院, 北京 100875;
    4. 北京城市学院 经济管理学部, 北京 100309
  • 收稿日期:2023-03-21 出版日期:2024-03-15 发布日期:2024-03-20
  • 作者简介:刘晓光(1988—),男,河南商丘人,经济学博士,中国人民大学国家发展与战略研究院教授,博士生导师,研究方向为宏观金融;陈聪(1993—),男,河北邢台人,中国人民大学经济学院博士研究生,研究方向为数字经济、家庭金融;郭雅娟(1985—)(通讯作者),女,北京顺义人,北京师范大学社会发展与公共政策学院博士研究生,北京城市学院经济管理学部副教授,研究方向为政府购买、社会治理。
  • 基金资助:
    北京市社科基金重点项目"新时代防范和化解杠杆风险研究"(19LLLJA001)。

The Impact of immigration on Household Risk Financial Asset Allocation—Empirical Research Based on CHFS Data

LIU Xiao-guang1, CHEN Cong2, GUO Ya-juan3,4   

  1. 1. National Academy of Development and Strategy, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China;
    2. School of Economics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China;
    3. School of Social Development and Public Policy, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;
    4. School of Economic Management, Beijing City University, Beijing 100309
  • Received:2023-03-21 Online:2024-03-15 Published:2024-03-20

摘要: 改革开放以来,中国经历了大规模的人口迁移,形成了庞大的流动人口群体,对经济社会各个领域产生了深刻的影响,也在一定程度上改变了居民的家庭金融资产配置结构。利用中国家庭金融调查(CHFS)2017和2019年两期数据,实证分析了人口流动对家庭风险金融资产配置的影响。研究发现:人口流动对家庭风险金融资产配置具有显著的正向促进效应,在使用工具变量法处理内生性问题和一系列稳健性检验之后结论依然成立。进一步研究发现,人口流动对50岁以上的户主家庭和城市居民家庭的风险金融资产配置促进作用更大;同时,人口流动通过影响家庭的社会互动和风险偏好,进而提升家庭的风险金融资产配置水平。鉴于已有文献鲜有从人口流动视角研究家庭风险金融资产配置问题,研究结论丰富了相关文献,同时也为政府相关部门优化人口流动机制、拓宽居民投资渠道提供了理论依据。

关键词: 人口流动, 金融资产配置, CHFS, 社会互动, 风险偏好

Abstract: Since the reform and opening-up, China has experienced large-scale population immigration and formed a huge floating population group, which has had a profound impact on economy and society, and also changed the household financial asset allocation structure of residents. Based on the data of China Household Finance Survey (CHFS) in 2017 and 2019, this paper empirically analyzes the impact of immigration on household risky financial asset allocation. It is found that population flow has a significant positive promoting effect on household investment in risky financial assets, and the conclusion is still valid after using instrumental variable method to deal with endogenous problems and a series of robustness tests. Further research shows that population mobility has a greater effect on the allocation of risky financial assets allocation in households headed by people over 50 years old and in urban households. At the same time, population flow promotes the allocation of risky financial assets of households by influencing their social interaction and risk preference. In view of the fact that there are few existing literatures on household risk financial asset allocation from the perspective of population flow, the research conclusions enrich the relevant literatures, and provides a theoretical basis for relevant government departments to optimize the environment of population migration and broaden residents' financing channels.

Key words: immigration, financial asset allocation, CHFS, social interaction, risk preference

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