贵州财经大学学报

贵州财经大学学报 ›› 2025 ›› Issue (03): 10-19.

• 宏观经济 • 上一篇    

产业政策如何更好助力全国统一大市场建设

邵宇佳1, 侯化疑2, 王光3   

  1. 1. 商务部国际贸易经济合作研究院, 北京 100710;
    2. 辽宁大学 国际经济政治学院, 辽宁 沈阳 110036;
    3. 中国财政科学研究院, 北京 100142
  • 收稿日期:2024-01-28 发布日期:2025-05-21
  • 作者简介:邵宇佳(1988—),男,浙江绍兴人,经济学博士,商务部国际贸易经济合作研究院副研究员,研究方向为中国宏观经济问题、国际贸易与投资;侯化疑(1999—),女,山西晋中人,辽宁大学国际经济政治学院研究生,研究方向为产业政策;王光(1986—),男,河南信阳人,经济学博士,中国财政科学研究院副研究员,研究方向为财政补贴、产业政策、国际经贸规则。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金"共建'一带一路’和我国产业全球布局研究"(19VDL006)。

How can Industrial Policies Better Support the Construction of a Unified National Market?

SHAO Yujia1, HOU Huayi2, WANG Guang3   

  1. 1. Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, Beijing 100710, China;
    2. School of International Economics and International Relations, Liaoning University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110036, Chian;
    3. Chinese Academy of Fiscal Sciences, Beijing 100142, China
  • Received:2024-01-28 Published:2025-05-21

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摘要： 产业政策作为政府调控宏观经济、发挥政府作用的重要方式,准确把握政策实施力度与方向应是当前发挥好有效市场与有为政府进而推动全国统一大市场建设的关键议题,已有研究并未给出针对性的结论与启示。对此,文章基于理论分析和实证检验探讨了地区产业政策实施对国内市场分割的影响关系。结果发现,地区产业政策的实施整体上有助于缓解国内市场分割程度,但具体实施过程中存在门槛效应,所以更好发挥产业政策作用需关注政策实施力度的"适度区间"。异质性分析发现,"适度区间"在不同政府治理能力和经济发展水平的地区存在显著差异,意味着优化产业政策对全国统一大市场建设的积极效益应充分考虑上述因素,为中央和地方层面实施产业政策助力全国统一大市场建设提供重要的参考。

关键词: 统一大市场, 产业政策, 市场分割, 门槛效应, 适度区间

Abstract: Industrial policy is an important way for the government to regulate the macroeconomy and play its role. Accurately grasping the intensity and direction of policy implementation should be the key issue for giving full play to the effective market and the effective government and promoting the construction of a unified national market. However, existing studies have not given targeted conclusions and inspirations. In this regard, this paper explores the impact of regional industrial policy implementation on domestic market segmentation based on theoretical analysis and empirical tests. The results show that the implementation of regional industrial policies helps to alleviate the degree of domestic market segmentation as a whole, but there is a threshold effect in the specific implementation process. Therefore, in order to better play the role of industrial policies, it is necessary to pay attention to the "moderate range" of policy implementation intensity. Heterogeneity analysis found that there are significant differences in the "moderate range" in regions with different government governance capabilities and economic development levels, which means that the above factors should be fully considered when optimizing the positive benefits of industrial policies on the construction of a unified national market. This provides an important reference for the implementation of industrial policies at the central and local levels to help the construction of a unified national market.

Key words: national unified market, industrial policy, market segmentation, threshold effect, moderate interval

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