贵州财经大学学报 ›› 2025 ›› Issue (03): 90-100.

• 工商管理 • 上一篇    

ESG发展困境下"有形之手"如何破局——社会信用体系建设对企业ESG表现的影响

买生1, 王智超1, 王站杰2   

  1. 1. 石河子大学 经济与管理学院, 新疆 石河子 832000;
    2. 贵州财经大学 工商管理学院, 贵州 贵阳 550025
  • 收稿日期:2024-05-19 发布日期:2025-05-21
  • 作者简介:买生(1967—),男,新疆石河子人,博士,石河子大学经济与管理学院教授、博士生导师,研究方向为企业社会责任与创新管理;王智超(2001—),男,山西大同人,石河子大学经济与管理学院硕士生,研究方向为企业社会责任与可持续发展;王站杰(1986—),男,河南商丘人,博士,贵州财经大学工商管理学院教授、硕士生导师,研究方向为企业社会责任与ESG治理。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自科基金"遗忘企业社会责任缺失的形成机理与缓冲策略研究"(72162006);贵州省科技厅科学技术项目"黔中城市群低碳绿色增长评价与空间演化机制研究"(黔科合基础-ZK[2021]一般196)。

How can the "visible hand" break the deadlock in the development of ESG -The impact of social credit system construction on corporate ESG performance?

MAI Sheng1, WANG Zhichao1, WANG Zhanjie2   

  1. 1. School of Economics and Management, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832000, China;
    2. School of Business Administration, Guizhou University of Finance and Economics, Guiyang 550025, China
  • Received:2024-05-19 Published:2025-05-21

摘要: 在当前ESG投资市场混乱与发展动力不足的背景下,从政府宏观视角出发,探讨企业ESG发展问题至关重要。不同于已有研究多聚焦于单一的绿色发展政策,本研究从更为综合的政策系统视角出发,以2010—2022年A股上市企业为研究样本,基于社会信用体系建设试点城市构建多期双重差分模型,实证探究社会信用体系建设对企业ESG表现的影响。研究表明,社会信用体系建设能够促进企业ESG表现。机制检验表明,社会信用体系建设能够通过培养企业合作文化、缓解企业融资约束、促进企业绿色创新等途径促进企业ESG表现。异质性分析表明,在民营企业、重污染行业、一二线城市及政府信用水平高的地区,社会信用体系建设对企业ESG表现具有更为显著的提升作用。研究结果不仅为社会信用体系建设提供了理论支撑,也为破解企业ESG发展困境提供了实践指导。

关键词: 社会信用体系, ESG, 企业合作文化, 融资约束, 绿色创新

Abstract: Against the backdrop of a chaotic ESG investment market and insufficient development momentum, it is crucial to explore the development of corporate ESG from a macro-government perspective. Unlike previous studies that have primarily focused on single green development policies, this research takes a more comprehensive policy system approach. Using a sample of A-share listed companies from 2010 to 2022, we construct a multi-period difference-in-differences (DID) model based on cities piloting social credit system development to empirically investigate the impact of social credit system construction on corporate ESG performance. The study finds that the development of the social credit system can enhance corporate ESG performance. Mechanism tests reveal that the social credit system promotes ESG performance by fostering a culture of cooperation, alleviating financing constraints, and encouraging green innovation. Heterogeneity analysis shows that the positive impact of social credit system development on ESG performance is more significant in private enterprises, high-pollution industries, first- and second-tier cities, and regions with higher government credit levels. The findings not only provide theoretical support for the construction of the social credit system but also offer practical guidance for overcoming the challenges in corporate ESG development.

Key words: social credit system, ESG, enterprise cooperation culture, financing constraints, green innovation

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