贵州财经大学学报 ›› 2026 ›› Issue (04): 118-128.

• 工商管理 • 上一篇    

ESG表现能影响企业出口韧性吗——基于A股制造业上市公司的证据

姚旻1,2, 王艺博1   

  1. 1. 贵州财经大学 应用经济学院, 贵州 贵阳 550025;
    2. 贵州省教育厅 人文社科研究基地数字经济研究院, 贵州 贵阳 550025
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-16 发布日期:2026-07-22
  • 作者简介:姚旻(1970—),女,贵州锦屏人,贵州财经大学应用经济学院二级教授,博士生导师,研究方向为国际商务与企业管理、乡村旅游与政策;王艺博(2000—),男,贵州六盘水人,贵州财经大学应用经济学院硕士研究生,研究方向为国际经济合作。

Can ESG Performance Enhance Corporate Export Resilience?—Evidence from Listed Manufacturing Firms in China’s A-Stock Market

YAO Min1,2, WANG Yibo1   

  1. a. School of Applied Economics, Guizhou University of Finance and Economics, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China;
    b. Center for Digital Economy Research, A Key Research Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences under Guizhou Provincial Department of Education, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China
  • Received:2025-06-16 Published:2026-07-22

摘要: 在全球可持续发展理念深化与贸易保护主义加剧的双重背景下,ESG表现能通过提升出口韧性,使企业更好应对外部冲击。文章以2018年中美贸易摩擦引发的持续性贸易环境恶化为研究背景,聚焦企业ESG表现如何提升其在长期外部压力下的动态适应能力,基于2018—2023年中国A股1509家制造业上市企业的数据,使用固定效应模型探讨ESG表现对企业出口韧性的影响及其作用机制。研究发现:ESG表现显著提升企业出口韧性,环境(E)和社会责任(S)维度的作用强于公司治理(G);ESG通过促进绿色技术创新、提升企业声誉和促进要素升级三条路径增强企业出口韧性,中介效应显著;异质性分析表明,ESG对重污染企业、中东部地区企业及低融资约束企业的出口韧性提升作用更显著。

关键词: ESG表现, 企业出口韧性, 中美贸易摩擦, 声誉, 要素升级

Abstract: Amidst the dual challenges of deepening global sustainability imperatives and escalating trade protectionism, corporate ESG performance demonstrates resilience-enhancing capabilities to withstand external shocks through export channel empowerment. This study investigates the 2018 Sino-U.S. trade friction as an exogenous shock, employing fixed-effects models on panel data from 1,509 A-share listed manufacturing enterprises in China during 2018-2023. Key findings include:ESG performance significantly strengthens export resilience, with environmental (E) and social (S) dimensions exhibiting greater impacts than governance (G);Three verified transmission mechanisms emerge: green technological innovation acceleration, corporate reputation enhancement, and new-quality productive capacity cultivation;Heterogeneity analysis reveals amplified effects among heavily polluting industries, non-SOEs, central/eastern regional firms, and financially unconstrained enterprises.

Key words: ESG performance, corporate export resilience, sino-U.S. trade friction, reputational mechanism, factor upgrading

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