Abstract: This article demonstrates a comprehensive explanation to The Targeted Poverty Alleviation from three dimensions of the connotative meaning, aiming mechanism and policy model of the targeted poverty alleviation. In this paper, the connotations and the logical connections of the targeted poverty alleviation and targeted anti-poverty have been well elaborated. Then the authors have summarized and depicted shortcomings of aiming mechanism through time based analysis of its development. And the last part propose to modify our anti-poverty policy from six aspects including accurate poverty aiming, precise help, poor county exit mechanism, education and etc, so that we can achieve the Two Centenary Goals in 2020 smoothly and perfectly.

Key words: targeted poverty alleviation, targeted anti-poverty, poverty aiming mechanism, policy model