Journal of Guizhou University of Finance and Economics ›› 2023 ›› Issue (03): 102-111.

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Research on the effect and mechanism of digital bridging urban-rural income gap—An evidence based on the panel data of 230 cities in China

FENG Langang1,2, SHANG Shu1,2, ZHAO Qing3   

  1. 1. Guizhou University of Finance and Economics, College of Data Application and Economics, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China;
    2. Guizhou University of Finance and Economics, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Big Data Statistical Analysis, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China;
    3. Guizhou University of Finance and Economics, College of Business Administration, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China
  • Received:2022-11-05 Published:2023-05-23

Abstract: Exploring the effects and mechanisms of digitalization in bridging the urban-rural income gap can enrich policy implications for achieving common prosperity. Theoretically, digitalization can stimulate innovation and entrepreneurship activities and promote industrial structural transformation, thus narrowing the urban-rural income gap. Empirically, this study measured the levels of digitalization and urban-rural income disparities across 230 municipal-level regions in China from 2011-2019, and conducted econometric analysis based on these measurements. The results indicate that the impact of digitalization on urban-rural income disparities exhibits a non-linear characteristic of first "promotion" and then "inhibition," which was robust after conducting tests for stability. Mechanism analysis shows that innovation and entrepreneurial activities and industrial structural transformation play a "connecting" role in the transmission between digitalization and urban-rural income disparities. Furthermore, threshold models and spatial models reveal non-linear increasing effects and spatial spillover effects of digitalization in bridging the urban-rural income gap. The study results provide new evidence and explanations for the effects and mechanisms of digitalization in bridging the urban-rural income gap.

Key words: digital economy, urban-rural income gap, activities of innovation and entrepreneurship, industrial structure transformation

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