Journal of Guizhou University of Finance and Economics ›› 2024 ›› Issue (05): 59-68.

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Corporate ESG performance and the cost of debt financing

ZOU Yang1, SUN Yuxin2   

  1. 1. Capital University of Economics and Business, College of Business Administration, Beijing 100070 China;
    2. Capital University of Economics and Business, China ESG Research Institute, Beijing 100070 China
  • Received:2024-05-20 Published:2024-09-21

Abstract: Based on the panel data of China’s A-share listed companies from 2012 to 2022, the impact of corporate ESG performance on debt financing cost is empirically investigated, and the results show that: (1) The improvement of corporate ESG performance helps to reduce its debt financing cost, and the results are still valid through the robustness test as well as the endogeneity test; (2) The mediation test shows that corporate ESG performance reduces debt financing cost by improving corporate reputation, reduce financing constraints to reduce debt financing costs; (3) The heterogeneity analysis concludes that the ESG performance of non-state-owned enterprises and enterprises in the central and eastern regions has a more obvious effect on the reduction of debt financing costs. The results call for enterprises to actively strengthen ESG practices and improve ESG disclosure; The government and regulatory authorities should improve ESG disclosure system and do a good job in monitoring and guiding; Investors should pay attention to the ESG practices of enterprises while focusing on financial indicators in order to reduce investment risks.

Key words: ESG performance, debt financing cost, corporate reputation, financing constraints

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