贵州财经大学学报

›› 2016 ›› Issue (06): 1-6.

• 宏观经济 •    下一篇

对人口红利的再认识:来源、结构与机制

李建民   

  1. 南开大学 经济学院人口与发展研究所, 天津 300071
  • 收稿日期:2016-08-01 出版日期:2016-11-15 发布日期:2016-12-01
  • 作者简介:李建民(1955-),男,天津人,南开大学经济学院人口与发展研究所教授,博士研究生导师,中国人口学会副会长,研究方向为劳动经济学、人力资本理论。

Recognition of Demographic Dividend: the Origin, the Structure and the Mechanism

LI Jian-min   

  1. Population and Development Research Institute, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
  • Received:2016-08-01 Online:2016-11-15 Published:2016-12-01

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摘要： 从来源和结构角度分析了第一个人口红利和第二个人口红利的结构特征，从多个角度对中国第一个人口红利是否已经消失做出判断，并从建立更具有弹性和竞争性的劳动力市场、人力资本投资体系、富有激励性的社会养老保障制度、完善的资本市场和公平、合理的收入分配制度等方面探讨了第二个人口红利的实现机制。

关键词: 人口红利, 人口转变, 经济增长

Abstract: The content is from the origin and the perspective of structure point of view to analyze the first demographic dividend and the structural features of the second demographic dividend. Furthermore, the author is from various angles to see whether the first demographic dividend of China has disappeared to make judgments, the judgments would be made by seeing from various angles of whether the first demographic dividend of China has disappeared. The essay would also establish more flexible and competitive labor market, the human capital investment system, the motivation of social pension system,the aspects of completeness of capital markets and fairness,and distribution system of reasonable income have all been discussed, that leads to discussion of the implementation mechanism of the second demographic dividend.

Key words: demographic dividend, demographic transition, economic growth

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