贵州财经大学学报 ›› 2021 ›› Issue (06): 29-35.

• 宏观经济 • 上一篇    下一篇

桥梁还是陷阱:非标准就业的转换结果研究

潘卓超   

  1. 首都经济贸易大学 劳动经济学院, 北京 100070;
    北京电影学院 人事处, 北京 100088
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-02 出版日期:2021-11-15 发布日期:2021-11-23
  • 作者简介:潘卓超(1987-),男,北京人,首都经济贸易大学博士研究生,北京电影学院助理研究员,研究方向为劳动经济学、人力资源管理。

Bridges or Traps? Research on Transition Results of Non-Standard Employment

PAN Zhuo-chao   

  1. School of Labor Economics, Capital University of Economics and Business, Beijing 100070, China;
    Personnel Department, Beijing Film Academy, Beijing 100088, China
  • Received:2021-01-02 Online:2021-11-15 Published:2021-11-23

摘要: 伴随劳动力市场特别是数字经济的进一步发展,非标准就业的规模愈发壮大,影响愈发显著。与此同时,非标准就业的本质特征也决定了其诸多劣势仍然存在。非标准就业对于劳动者就业发展产生的影响是本文研究的主要内容。本文通过劳动调查数据并结合报告数据,以转换作为主要指标,对于我国非标准就业在劳动者职业生涯中扮演"桥梁"或者"陷阱"的作用进行分析,并就影响因素以及结果改变进行深入探讨。研究发现:劳动者通过非标准就业实现了向标准就业转换的比例仅有5%左右,应该说,我国非标准就业在劳动者职业生涯中扮演的作用更符合"陷阱说"。但同时,传统非标准就业向新就业形态的转换会有效增加劳动者工资,故新就业形态提供了非标准就业内部转换的"第三条发展道路"。

关键词: 非标准就业, 就业转换, 新就业形态

Abstract: The influence of non-standard employment on the employment development of workers is the main content of this paper. Based on the China Labor-force Dynamics Survey and some report data, this paper takes transition as the main index, and discusses the role of non-standard employment as a "bridge" or "trap" in the career of workers, as well as the influencing factors and result differences. The study finds that only 5 percent of workers have shifted to standard employment through non-standard employment. On the whole, non-standard employment is more in line with the "trap theory". But at the same time, the transition from traditional non-standard employment to new employment form will effectively increase the wages of workers, so the new employment form provides the "third development path" for the internal transition of non-standard employment.

Key words: non-standard employment, employment transition, new forms of employment

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