贵州财经大学学报

贵州财经大学学报 ›› 2022 ›› Issue (01): 13-24.

• 宏观经济 • 上一篇    下一篇

数字经济如何稳就业——机制与经验分析

黄海清, 魏航   

  1. 上海财经大学 商学院, 上海 200025
  • 收稿日期:2021-06-15 出版日期:2022-01-15 发布日期:2022-02-23
  • 作者简介:黄海清(1975—), 男, 江苏盱眙人, 上海财经大学商学院博士研究生, 高级经济师, 研究方向为企业战略创新、大数据金融科技;魏航(1976—), 男, 浙江绍兴人, 博士, 上海财经大学商学院教授、博导, 研究方向为运营管理、供应链管理
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年项目"召回风险下激励资金约束供应商质量竞争的金融支持与采购联动策略研究"(72102130);国家自然科学基金资助项目"不对称信息下随机反恐阻止网络设计与资源分配研究"(71571114)

How will the digital economy stabilize employment - Mechanism and experience analysis

HUANG Hai-qing, WEI Hang   

  1. School of Business, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai 200025, China
  • Received:2021-06-15 Online:2022-01-15 Published:2022-02-23

PDF

1397

摘要： 基于2007~2018年中国城市的面板数据, 通过主成分分析的方法测算了各个城市的数字经济发展水平, 探究了数字经济对于城市就业的影响及其机制。研究发现, 数字经济发展可以显著提升城市的就业规模, 且经过一系列稳健性测试之后, 这一结论依然成立。进一步, 对于数字经济如何促进城市就业的具体机制进行探究, 发现数字经济不但促进了城市经济规模和资本深化, 同时也对城市的创业活跃度以及就业质量优化起到了促进作用; 数字经济从"深化效应""广化效应"两种机制, "提高创业活跃度"等四个渠道对城市就业增长起到了促进作用。

关键词: 数字经济, 稳就业, 深化效应, 广化效应

Abstract: Based on panel data of Chinese cities from 2007 to 2018, this paper estimates the development level of digital economy in each city through principal component analysis, and explores the impact of digital economy on urban employment and its mechanism. The study found that the development of the digital economy can significantly increase the size of employment in cities, and this conclusion held true after a series of robustness tests. Furthermore, this paper explores the specific mechanism of how digital economy promotes urban employment, and finds that digital economy not only promotes urban economic scale and capital deepening, but also promotes entrepreneurial activity and employment quality optimization of the city. Digital economy has played a role in promoting urban employment growth through two mechanisms of "deepening effect" and "broadening effect" and four channels of "enhancing entrepreneurial activity".

Key words: digital economy, stable employment, deepening effect, wide effect

中图分类号: