贵州财经大学学报

贵州财经大学学报 ›› 2023 ›› Issue (02): 62-72.

• 乡村振兴 • 上一篇    下一篇

农村创业者权威与企业创新

赵策, 余婕   

  1. 北京语言大学 国际中文教育实践与研究基地, 北京 100083;上海外国语大学 贤达经济人文学院, 上海 200083
  • 收稿日期:2022-02-15 出版日期:2023-03-15 发布日期:2023-03-22
  • 作者简介:赵策(1992—),女,宁夏银川人,北京语言大学国际中文教育实践与研究基地助理研究员,管理学博士,研究方向为创新创业、战略管理;余婕(1977—)(通讯作者),女,湖北荆门人,上海外国语大学贤达经济人文学院副教授,管理学博士,研究方向为创新创业、风险投资、战略管理。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金青年项目资助（19CJL016）；国家社科基金重大项目资助（21ZDA054）；北京语言大学校级项目资助（22YBB42）。

Authority of Rural Entrepreneurs and Enterprise Innovation

ZHAO Ce, YU Jie   

  1. Practice and Research Center for International Chinese Language Education, Beijing Language and Culture University, Beijing 100083;School of Business, Xianda College of Economics and Humanities Shanghai International Studies University, Shanghai 200083
  • Received:2022-02-15 Online:2023-03-15 Published:2023-03-22

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摘要： 创业是发展乡村经济、助推乡村振兴的重要途径。作为影响乡村治理的重要非正式制度，权威在农村企业经营中同样作用突出。为考察创业者权威对农村创业企业创新的影响，利用上海财经大学"千村调查"数据进行论证。研究发现：稀缺资源吸纳、心理基础构建、风险容忍抗衡构成了农村创业者权威正向促进企业创新的三条机制。企业规模与市场化程度对两者关系的调节作用显著，表现出企业规模越小、市场化程度越低，正向促进作用越显著。进一步研究发现，当农村创业者权威水平高于群体平均权威水平时，其企业创新能力也相应更高。

关键词: 农村创业者, 权威, 企业创新, 企业规模, 市场化程度

Abstract: Entrepreneurship is an important way to develop rural economy and boost rural revitalization. As an important informal system affecting rural governance, authority also plays a prominent role in rural enterprise management. In order to investigate the impact of entrepreneur authority on rural entrepreneurial innovation, this paper uses the data of "Thousand Villages Survey" conducted by Shanghai University of Finance and Economics to demonstrate. It is found that the absorption of scarce resources, the construction of psychological foundation, and the resistance to risk tolerance constitute three mechanisms that the authority of rural entrepreneurs positively promotes firm innovation. The relationship between firm size and marketization has a significant moderating effect, indicating that the smaller the firm size is, the lower the marketization degree is, and the more significant the positive promoting effect is. Further research shows that when the authority level of rural entrepreneurs is higher than the average authority level of the group, their enterprise innovation ability is correspondingly higher.

Key words: rural entrepreneurs, authority, enterprise innovation, enterprise scale, marketization degree

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