关键词: 产业项目, 产业振兴, 国家嵌入性, 社会自主性, 异质性

Abstract: In order to explain the heterogeneity of rural industrial project governance, and based on summarizing the experience of industrial poverty alleviation, to inspire and prospect industrial revitalization, it is urgent to have a systematic grasp of the relationship between the state and society. Among them, national embeddedness and social autonomy are two core dimensions, and according to the high and low configurations of these two dimensions, rural industrial projects present four ideal types: decoupling mode, empowerment mode, emphasis mode, and collaboration mode. These types are highlighted in the practical operation process of asset income assistance, dispersed individual farming, leading enterprise assistance, collective economy, and cooperatives. They are nested with their own conditions, have different operation modes and performance, and have dynamic evolution space. In terms of specific experience presentation, the research is based on a reanalysis of the "Case Studies of Targeted Poverty Reduction and Alliuiation in 100 Villages" conducted by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, which enables clearer implementation of different industry practice models and helps clarify the matching and optimization of multiple governance mechanisms during the transition from industrial poverty alleviation to industrial revitalization.

Key words: industrial project, industrial revitalization, national embeddedness, social autonomy, heterogeneity