贵州财经大学学报

贵州财经大学学报 ›› 2026 ›› Issue (03): 98-108.

• 乡村振兴 • 上一篇    

地权稳定性与农业绿色全要素生产率

田梦婕1, 洪名勇2, 王极3   

  1. 1. 河南省社会科学院 农村发展研究所, 河南 郑州 451464;
    2. 贵州大学 经济学院, 贵州 贵阳 550025;
    3. 中国农业大学 经济管理学院, 北京 100083
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-19 发布日期:2026-05-22
  • 作者简介:田梦婕(1997—),女,山东莒县人,博士,河南省社会科学院农村发展研究所助理研究员,研究方向为农业绿色发展;洪名勇(1966—)(通信作者),男,贵州金沙人,贵州大学经济学院教授、博士生导师,研究方向为制度经济学;王极(1997—),男,河南驻马店人,中国农业大学经济管理学院博士研究生,研究方向为农业经济学。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目"空间距离、关系强度与农地流转契约履约机制研究"(72163003);2025年度河南省社科规划青年专项项目"河南粮食与生态'双安全’的协同机制及路径创新研究"(2025CJJ130);2026年度河南省社会科学院基本科研业务费一般项目"农地产权制度改革驱动河南粮食与生态'双安全’协同的机制与路径研究"(26E042)。

Land Tenure Security and Agricultural Green Total Factor Productivity

TIAN Mengjie1, HONG Mingyong2, WANG Ji3   

  1. 1. Rural Development Institute, Henan Academy of Social Sciences, Zhengzhou 451464, China;
    2. School of Economics, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China;
    3. College of Economics & Management, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
  • Received:2025-06-19 Published:2026-05-22

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摘要： 明晰、稳定的农地产权是推动农业绿色发展的重要因素。现有研究大多关注农地产权制度对农户单一生产行为的影响,对农业绿色全要素生产率的关注较少。基于贵州省898户农户微观调查数据,构建Tobit模型重点关注地权稳定性对农业绿色全要素生产率的影响,分析在不同农户群体中的地权稳定性对农业绿色全要素生产率影响的异质性。基准回归结果表明,地权稳定性对农业绿色全要素生产率存在显著的正向影响,该结论经过稳健性检验仍成立。影响机制分析表明,地权稳定性会通过规模经营进而提高农业绿色全要素生产率。异质性结果表明,地权稳定性能显著影响极高效率组、老一代农民和以农业为主农户的农业绿色全要素生产率,对其他效率组、新生代农民和以非农为主农户的农业绿色全要素生产率的影响不显著。因此,政府应赋予农户更稳定的农地使用权,稳步推进适度规模经营,针对不同农户群体采取差别化的策略,进一步推进农业绿色发展。

关键词: 地权稳定性, 规模经营, 农业绿色全要素生产率, 农业绿色发展

Abstract: Clear and secure farmland property rights are a critical factor in promoting green agricultural development. Existing studies have primarily focused on the impact of farmland property rights on individual farming behaviors, while relatively little attention has been paid to their effect on agricultural green total factor productivity (AGTFP). Based on micro-level survey data from 898 households in Guizhou Province, this study employs a Tobit model to examine the impact of land tenure security on AGTFP, with a particular emphasis on the heterogeneity of this effect across different types of farming households. The baseline regression results indicate that land tenure security has a significantly positive effect on AGTFP, and this finding remains robust under multiple specification checks. The mechanism analysis reveals that land tenure security improves AGTFP by facilitating appropriately scaled farm operations. Heterogeneity analysis shows that land tenure security significantly enhances AGTFP among households with high efficiency levels, older-generation farmers, and those primarily engaged in agriculture, while its effect is not significant among lower-efficiency households, younger-generation farmers, and those mainly engaged in off-farm activities. Accordingly, it is recommended that the government strengthen the security of farmland use rights, promote appropriately scaled farming in a gradual manner, and adopt differentiated strategies tailored to various household types in order to further advance green agricultural development.

Key words: land tenure security, farm size, agricultural green total factor productivity, agricultural green development

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