贵州财经大学学报 ›› 2025 ›› Issue (03): 31-39.

• 新质生产力 • 上一篇    

发展"新质生产力":中国经济走势分析

钱津   

  1. 中国社会科学院 经济研究所, 北京 100836
  • 收稿日期:2024-08-21 发布日期:2025-05-21
  • 作者简介:钱津(1951—),男,浙江金华人,经济学博士,中国社会科学院经济研究所研究员(2011年退休),主要研究方向为经济学基础理论、社会发展理论、经济思想史、宏观经济与行业经济、企业经营与管理、区域经济发展战略等。

Developing "new quality productive forces":China's economic trend analysis

QIAN Jin   

  1. Institute of Economics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100836, China
  • Received:2024-08-21 Published:2025-05-21

摘要: 席卷全球的三年疫情并未使中国经济陷入严重衰退,疫情期间中国经济依然维持了相对低速的经济增长,疫情缓解之后中国经济得到了迅速恢复。但是由此确定中国经济高质量发展走势,还需要作出理论上的客观认识和解析。文章依据马克思主义政治经济学新时代发展"新质生产力"的最新理论成果和劳动分析法,对于中国经济的现实基本面和走势进行分析,确定改革开放之后中国的劳动主体力量日益强大并未受到疫情侵害而减损,而且劳动客体也未因疫情而降低技术水准和规模建构,完全可以支撑依靠智能劳动的整体发展。即数字经济作为新质生产力的重要体现,在疫情缓解后持续推动中国经济高质量发展。此外,家庭用机器人市场的逐步形成将成为中国经济发展中新的经济增长点。因而,随着乡村振兴、股市规范、高水平对外开放、高水平科技发展和人工智能赋能高等教育改革等经济要点问题和基础问题的有效解决,中国经济必将依靠发展"新质生产力",迎来改革开放后的第二次经济发展高潮。

关键词: 新质生产力, 劳动分析法, 数字经济, 经济增长点, 高质量发展

Abstract: The three years of severe epidemic sweeping the world did not destroy China's economic development. During the epidemic, China's economy still maintained a relatively low economic growth, and the epidemic recovered rapidly. However, to determine the high-quality development trend of China's economy, a theoretical objective understanding and analysis are needed. This article on the basis of marxist political economy new era development "new quality productivity" the latest theoretical achievements and labor analysis, for the reality of China's economic fundamentals and trend analysis, determine the reform and opening up after China's labor force increasingly strong and damage, and labor object did not reduce the technical level and scale construction, can support rely on the overall development of intelligent labor is reflect "new quality productivity" digital economy development after the outbreak of China's economy to continue the high quality development. What's more, the gradual formation of the household robot market will become a new economic growth point in China's economic development. Therefore, with the effective solution of rural revitalization, stock market regulation, high level of external opening up, high-level development of science and technology and reform of higher intelligent education and basic problems, China's economy will rely on the development of "new quality productive forces" and usher in the second economic development climax after the reform and opening up.

Key words: new quality productivity, labor analysis law, digital economy, the point of economic growth, high-quality development

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