The Effect and Evolution Rule of Urban Industrial Agglomeration on Urban Environment-based on test from 2003 to 2013

Abstract

Abstract: We expand the STIRPAT model and calculate industrial agglomeration, comprehensive polluting index and environmental regulation level about 286 prefecture-level cities from 2003 to 2013, mainly discusses the effect of urban industrial agglomeration to the urban environment. Industrial agglomeration effects on urban environment not there are simple linear relationship of increasing urban pollution or reduce the pollution of the city, but there is a certain critical point, the empirical test shows that urban industrial agglomeration effects on urban environment present a "U" shaped the evolution law of industrial concentration degree of logarithmic 3.1161 as a turning point. Based on this, this paper puts forward the ecological industrial cluster development mode, including ecological industrial park development pattern and urban functional zoning development mode, which makes industry agglomeration in the process of promoting economic growth, but the pollution emissions doesn't increase, industrial agglomeration, economic growth and ecological environment in a benign interaction among them. In addition, the reasonable control of the urban population scale, improvement of environmental regulation level and optimizing the industrial structure is an important way to improve the urban environment.

Key words: industrial agglomeration, urban environment, effect, evolution rule

CLC Number:

F299.231

LIU Xi-ping, SHENG San-hua. The Effect and Evolution Rule of Urban Industrial Agglomeration on Urban Environment-based on test from 2003 to 2013[J]. , 2016(5): 90-100.

References

[1] Henderson,J.V. Marshall's Scale Economies[J]. Journal of Urban Economics,2003(53):1-28.

[2] Frank A.,Moussiopoulos N, Sahm P,Bartonova A. Urban Air Quality in Larger Conurbations in the European Union[J]. Environmental Modeling & Software,2001(16):399-414.

[3] Verhoef E.T.,Nijkamp P.Externalities in Urban Sustain-ability-environmental versus Localization-type Agglomeration Externalities in a General Spatial Equilibrium Model of a Single-sectormonopolic Indusrial city[J].2002(16):157-179.

[4] 于峰,齐建国.开放经济下环境污染的分解分析[J].统计研究,2007(1):47-53.

[5] Brennery T,Weigeltz N.The Evolution of Industrial Clusters:Simulating Spatial Dynamics[J].2001(4):127-147.

[6] Verhoef E., Nijkamp P.Urban environmental externalities,agglomeration forces, and the technological dues ex machine[J].Environment and Planning,2008(40):928-947.

[7] Hosoe M.,Naito T.rans-boundary Pollution Transmission and Regional Agglomeration effects-super[J].2006(85):99-120.

[8] 陆铭,冯皓.集聚与减排:城市规模差距影响工业污染强度的经验研究[J].世界经济,2014(7):86-114.

[9] 杜震,卫平. 集聚经济、外部性治理与城市工业排放效率[J].城市问题,2014(10):23-28.

[10] 闫逢柱等.产业集聚发展与环境污染关系的考察——来自中国制造业的证据[J].科学研究,2011(1):79-83.

[11] 许和年,邓玉萍.外商直接投资导致了中国的环境污染吗?[J].管理世界,2012(2):30-43.

[12] 李筱乐.市场化、工业集聚和环境污染的实证分析[J].统计研究,2014(8):39-45.

[13] Duc T.A.,Vachaud G., Bonnet M.P.,et al.Experimental Investigation and Modeling Approach of the Impact of Urban Wastewater on a Tropical River:A Case Study of the Nhue River,Hanoi,Vietnam[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2007(2):347-358.

[14] 张可,汪东芳.经济集聚与环境污染的交互影响与空间溢出[J].中国工业经济,2014(6):70-82.

[15] 盛广耀.城市化模式与资源环境的关系[J].城市问题,2009(1):11-17.

[16] Vernon Henderson.The Urbanization Process and Economic Growth:the So-what Question[J]. Journal of Economic Growth,2003(8):47-71.

[17] Lucas R.E.On the Mechanics of Economic Development[J].Journal of Monetary Economics,1988(22):3-42.

[18] Liu,Yaobin.Exploring the Relationship between Urbanization and Energy Consumption in China Using ARDL(autoregressive distributed lag)and FDM(factor decomposition model)[J].Energy, 2009(11):1846-1854.

[19] 冯薇.产业集聚与生态工业园的建设[J].中国人口.资源与环境,2006(3):51-55.

[20] Henderson V.,A.Kuncoro,M.Turner.Industrial Development in Cities[J].Journal of Political Economics,1995(103):1067-1090.

[21] Fan C.C.,A.J.Scott.Industrial Agglomeration and Development:A Survey of Spatial Economic Issues in East Asia and a Statistical Analysis of Chinese Regions[J].Economic Geography,2003(3):295-319.

[22] Ehrlich P.R.,Holdren J.P. Impact of Population Growth[J].Science,1971(171):1212-1217.

[23] Dietz T.,Rosa E.A.Rethinking the Environmental Impacts of Population,Affluence and Technology[J].Human Ecology Review,1994(2):277-300.

[24] 包群.环境管制抑制了污染排放吗?[J].经济研究,2013(12):42-54.

[25] 黄茂兴.污染损害、环境管理与经济可持续增长[J].经济研究,2013(12):30-41.

[26] 张可,豆建民.集聚对环境污染的作用机制研究[J].中国人口科学,2013(5):105-116.