Abstract: A comparative analysis of the developmentist paradigm, the institutionalist paradigm, and the policy paradigm in the study of poverty alleviation will find that the practice of poverty alleviation in some parts of the region is more in line with the policy poverty alleviation path under the policy paradigm. This path is easy to form the "ratcheting effect" of the poverty alleviation effect, resulting in the "Matthew effect" of the policy result,and triggering the "alienation effect" of the grassroots regime. Through the investigation of the practice of poverty alleviation in Dali state of Yunnan province, we find an integrated poverty alleviation model, which has the overall emissive characteristic in the sense of integration and follows the endogenous logic, the whole logic and the comprehensive logic, Effectively enhance the implementation of national poverty governance policy performance and to resolve the local government policy risks, can be seen as a poverty alleviation theory and practice model of innovation.

Key words: precision poverty alleviation, policy poverty alleviation, integrated poverty alleviation