产业集聚对城市生态环境的影响和演变规律——基于2003-2013年数据的实证研究

›› 2016 ›› Issue (5): 90-100.

产业集聚对城市生态环境的影响和演变规律——基于2003-2013年数据的实证研究

刘习平¹, 盛三化²

1. 湖北经济学院碳排放权交易湖北省协同创新中心, 湖北武汉 430205;
2. 三峡大学经济与管理学院, 湖北宜昌 443002

收稿日期:2016-03-02 出版日期:2016-09-15 发布日期:2016-09-24
作者简介:刘习平(1984-),男,湖北公安人,博士,讲师,研究方向为资源环境经济学;盛三化(1976-),男,湖南汉寿人,博士研究生,讲师,研究方向为资源环境经济学。
基金资助:
2015年湖北经济学院校级青年基金项目“基于资源环境约束视角下我国新型城镇化转型路径研究”（编号：XJ201501）阶段性成果。

The Effect and Evolution Rule of Urban Industrial Agglomeration on Urban Environment-based on test from 2003 to 2013

LIU Xi-ping¹, SHENG San-hua²

1. Center of Hubei Cooperative Innovation for Emissions Trading System, Hubei University of Economics, Wuhan, Hubei 430205, China;
2. College of Economics & Management, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei 44302, China

Received:2016-03-02 Online:2016-09-15 Published:2016-09-24

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 扩展了STIRPAT模型，测算出了中国286个地级及以上城市2003-2013年的产业集聚度、城市污染综合指数和环境规制水平，并探讨了城市产业集聚对城市环境的影响。产业集聚对城市环境的影响并不是简单地增加城市污染或减少城市污染的线性关系，而是存在着某个临界点，实证检验表明城市产业集聚对城市环境的影响呈现出“U”型演变的规律，产业集聚度的对数3.1161为拐点。基于此，提出了产业集聚生态化发展模式观点，包括生态工业园区发展模式和城市功能分区发展模式，使得产业在集聚过程中促进经济增长，但污染排放并不相应增加，从而产业集聚、经济增长与生态环境之间呈现一种良性互动关系。此外，合理控制城市人口规模、提高环境规制水平以及优化产业结构也是改善城市环境的重要途径。

关键词: 产业集聚, 城市环境, 影响, 演变规律

Abstract: We expand the STIRPAT model and calculate industrial agglomeration, comprehensive polluting index and environmental regulation level about 286 prefecture-level cities from 2003 to 2013, mainly discusses the effect of urban industrial agglomeration to the urban environment. Industrial agglomeration effects on urban environment not there are simple linear relationship of increasing urban pollution or reduce the pollution of the city, but there is a certain critical point, the empirical test shows that urban industrial agglomeration effects on urban environment present a "U" shaped the evolution law of industrial concentration degree of logarithmic 3.1161 as a turning point. Based on this, this paper puts forward the ecological industrial cluster development mode, including ecological industrial park development pattern and urban functional zoning development mode, which makes industry agglomeration in the process of promoting economic growth, but the pollution emissions doesn't increase, industrial agglomeration, economic growth and ecological environment in a benign interaction among them. In addition, the reasonable control of the urban population scale, improvement of environmental regulation level and optimizing the industrial structure is an important way to improve the urban environment.

Key words: industrial agglomeration, urban environment, effect, evolution rule

中图分类号:

F299.231

刘习平, 盛三化. 产业集聚对城市生态环境的影响和演变规律——基于2003-2013年数据的实证研究[J]. , 2016(5): 90-100.

LIU Xi-ping, SHENG San-hua. The Effect and Evolution Rule of Urban Industrial Agglomeration on Urban Environment-based on test from 2003 to 2013[J]. , 2016(5): 90-100.

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