贵州财经大学学报 ›› 2025 ›› Issue (01): 90-99.

• 共同富裕专题 • 上一篇    

电商示范城市试点政策赋能包容性增长:理论机制与实证检验

李陈华, 刘怡嘉   

  1. 南京审计大学 经济学院, 江苏 南京 211815;南京财经大学 粮食和物资学院, 江苏 南京 210023
  • 收稿日期:2024-01-06 发布日期:2025-02-25
  • 作者简介:李陈华(1973—),男,江西永修人,南京审计大学教授,博士后,硕士生导师,研究方向为商业经济;刘怡嘉(1999—),女,甘肃定西人,南京财经大学粮食和物资学院博士研究生,研究方向为商业经济。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金重点项目“统筹发展和安全视角下‘泛电商’平台秩序治理研究”(23AJY018)。

Pilot policies in e-commerce demonstration cities enable inclusive growth: theoretical mechanism and empirical test

LI Chenhua, LIU Yijia   

  1. School of Economics, Nanjing Audit University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211815, China;School of Grain and Material Science, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing 210023, China
  • Received:2024-01-06 Published:2025-02-25

摘要: 近年来,电子商务在我国经济增长进程中所发挥的作用日益凸显。基于此,各级政府相继出台诸多旨在鼓励电子商务发展的政策举措。然而,电商示范城市试点政策作为促进经济发展的政策工具,是否能够成为驱动包容性增长的制度保障值得探究。基于2009—2021年间284个城市面板数据,并结合淘宝村等相关数据,将设立“国家电子商务示范城市”这一举措视作准自然实验,通过对比68个试点城市与216个非试点城市的相关情况,深入考察导向性政策对包容性增长所产生的影响。分析结果表明:电商示范城市试点政策借助推动农村电商蓬勃发展、助力产业结构实现升级以及促进技术创新等路径,切实且有效地推动了包容性增长;且这种影响会因城市资源禀赋及政府支持力度产生异质性。试点政策的促进效应因地而异,受当地政府配套政策的影响显著,地方配套政策力度越大,试点政策促进包容性增长的效果越好,这也是分析结果所蕴含的最为关键的政策启示。

关键词: 电商示范城市, 政策效应, 包容性增长, 多期双重差分模型

Abstract: In recent years, e-commerce has played an increasingly prominent role in the process of China's economic growth. Based on this, governments at all levels have introduced many policies and measures aimed at encouraging the development of e-commerce. However, it is worth exploring whether the pilot policy of e-commerce demonstration cities, as a policy tool to promote economic development, can become an institutional guarantee to drive inclusive growth. Based on the panel data of 284 cities from 2009 to 2021, combined with relevant data such as Taobao Village, this paper takes the establishment of national e-commerce Demonstration city as a quasi-natural experiment, and deeply examines the impact of oriented policies on inclusive growth by comparing the relevant situation of 68 pilot cities and 216 non-pilot cities. The results show that the pilot policies of e-commerce demonstration cities effectively and effectively promote inclusive growth by promoting the vigorous development of rural e-commerce, upgrading the industrial structure and promoting technological innovation. The promotion effect of pilot policies varies from place to place, which is significantly influenced by the supporting policies of local governments.

Key words: e-commerce demonstration city, policy effect, inclusive growth, multi-period difference-in-differences model

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